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                <text>ND students directly affected by shootings through ties to VT&#13;
&#13;
Aaron Steiner&#13;
&#13;
Issue date: 4/17/07 Section: News&#13;
&#13;
Virginia Tech is more than 500 miles from Notre Dame, but the effects of what reports call the deadliest shooting rampage in U.S. history have been felt here on campus.&#13;
&#13;
A lone gunman shot and killed more than 30 people and injured dozens more on the Blacksburg, Va., campus before committing suicide Monday, according to Associated Press reports. Officials told AP that the gunman killed two people in a dormitory approximately two hours before staging a separate attack on a classroom building.&#13;
&#13;
Nearly 30 people were estimated to have been injured, according to area hospital officials, CNN reported.&#13;
&#13;
The Notre Dame community is saddened by the tragedy, Assistant Vice President of News and Information Dennis Brown said Monday.&#13;
&#13;
"Our prayers go out to any people affected," Brown said.&#13;
&#13;
Notre Dame will hold a memorial Mass for the victims tonight at 10 at the Basilica of the Sacred Heart.&#13;
&#13;
Brown noted that members of the administration know people at Virginia Tech and said the University sends its support and prayers.&#13;
&#13;
Students reported hearing the news through various sources throughout the day Monday, with some hearing from friends and family directly tied to Virginia Tech.&#13;
&#13;
Graduate student Patrick LaFratta, a 2005 Virginia Tech alumnus who said one of his friends had died in the shootings, said he had been in contact with friends from the school throughout the day by phone and online.&#13;
&#13;
LaFratta said he first heard the news of the shootings from his girlfriend, a Virginia Tech alumna, around 10 a.m. LaFratta confirmed that his girlfriend&amp;#39;s sister, a current Virginia Tech student, was safe, as well as the safety of several close friends.&#13;
&#13;
"When I first heard, they were reporting there was only one death," LaFratta said. "I thought, &amp;#39;It&amp;#39;s a really sad event and I want to know what is going on.&amp;#39;"&#13;
&#13;
Soon, the news coverage took a personal tone.&#13;
&#13;
LaFratta said he eventually heard that one acquaintance had been killed in the first incident in the dorm. By Monday night, LaFratta said he had seen pictures on television of his slain friend.&#13;
&#13;
 He said he knew the friend from Virginia Tech&amp;#39;s marching band, where LaFratta played trumpet.&#13;
&#13;
Other students with friends at the school expressed their concern Monday afternoon.&#13;
&#13;
Sophomore Amelia Gillespie heard the news from her roommate before going to class Monday morning.&#13;
&#13;
"I was in shock. I have a couple of friends that go there, and I&amp;#39;m still waiting to hear back from them," Gillespie said. "I tried to call them, but they haven&amp;#39;t called back. I think they&amp;#39;re okay, because I&amp;#39;ve heard from other friends."&#13;
&#13;
Freshman Tracy Jennings also has friends at Virginia Tech.&#13;
&#13;
"One of my friends called me around 2 p.m.," said Jennings, who is from Richmond, Va.&#13;
&#13;
The friend who initially called Jennings was not a student there, but the freshman received calls from Virginia Tech students shortly thereafter.&#13;
&#13;
"As soon as one friend called, another did, and more," Jennings said.&#13;
&#13;
The students couldn&amp;#39;t give many details about the incident, she said.&#13;
&#13;
"All [they] said was that there was a shooting ... and at least 20 kids had been killed and at least 20 injured," she said. "As far as I&amp;#39;ve heard, everyone I know is OK."&#13;
&#13;
Jennings said she couldn&amp;#39;t contact some of her friends there Monday afternoon because phone lines were busy.&#13;
&#13;
Monica Tarnawski, a sophomore, said she heard here from a friend who attends Virginia Tech Monday afternoon through the social networking Web site Facebook.&#13;
&#13;
"She actually composed a note that said &amp;#39;I&amp;#39;m fine,&amp;#39; and we all saw it," Tarnawski said.&#13;
&#13;
Like Tarnawski, Jennings and Gillespie, LaFratta said that initially, all reports about his friends had been positive - until later Monday evening, when he first heard his friend had been killed.&#13;
&#13;
LaFratta was watching television news coverage of the shooting when he learned there were more deaths that initially reported.&#13;
&#13;
"At around 12:15 p.m. or so ... all of a sudden, one of the three [channels] reported that there were at least 20 dead," LaFratta said. "I just really hoped it was a mistake."&#13;
&#13;
LaFratta said he soon realized the situation was much more complex than the initial single death, and he said he then felt a "tremendous amount of sorrow."&#13;
&#13;
LaFratta took classes in the academic building where the majority of the deaths occurred.&#13;
&#13;
"A few years ago, I was there," LaFratta said. "It hits home - these things really do happen."&#13;
&#13;
LaFratta said it was hard to imagine a scare on Virginia Tech&amp;#39;s campus last year while a convict was loose in the area. This tragedy, he said, is even harder to picture.&#13;
&#13;
"The magnitude of the event is just so overwhelming," LaFratta said.&#13;
&#13;
LaFratta said he would have never predicted anything like this at a campus he described as "exceptionally peaceful."&#13;
&#13;
Students at Notre Dame said they feel safe on campus but recognize that an event like Monday&amp;#39;s could happen at anywhere, Notre Dame included.&#13;
&#13;
"Things like that, especially on television - it seems so far away ... [but] I think it could happen anywhere," said Chris Heckett, a visiting graduate student. "To think otherwise would probably be thoughtless."&#13;
&#13;
Erin Smith, a senior, echoed Heckett&amp;#39;s thoughts.&#13;
&#13;
"It makes you realize that it could happen anywhere, on any college campus," she said. "It kind of makes you think about the security here at Notre Dame, or at any college campus."&#13;
&#13;
Brown declined to comment on Notre Dame&amp;#39;s policies or crisis management plans for any type of violent tragedy like the one Monday morning.&#13;
&#13;
But Smith said she has never felt anxious about security at Notre Dame.&#13;
&#13;
"I&amp;#39;ve never felt unsafe at Notre Dame," Smith said.&#13;
&#13;
Senior Paul Mitchell agreed.&#13;
&#13;
"I still feel as safe here as anywhere," Mitchell said, stating, however, that his notions of safety do not make Notre Dame exempt from violence like Monday&amp;#39;s tragedy.&#13;
&#13;
Virginia Tech, with an enrollment of more than 25,000, is located in the Blue Ridge Mountains, 160 miles west of Richmond, Va. Jennings said Virginia Tech&amp;#39;s location as a college town - not part of a large urban area - makes her think about Notre Dame&amp;#39;s similar setting.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
 "Honestly, Tech ... is in the middle of nowhere - and it seems kind of like South Bend, which is a scary thought, being here. It&amp;#39;s a pretty enclosed campus, like here," she said.&#13;
&#13;
Gillespie said the incident "kind of just puts things into perspective."&#13;
&#13;
"It makes me look outside the [Notre Dame] bubble a little bit," she said. "It&amp;#39;s a small world."&#13;
&#13;
Sophomore Katie Bergerow said the tragedy caused her and her roommates to consider their safety in the residence halls.&#13;
&#13;
"We were talking about how we leave our door unlocked," Bergerow said. They probably wouldn&amp;#39;t change that behavior, she said, but the tragedy "really shows that something like this could happen."&#13;
&#13;
Students are also lucky to have a variety of support resources available, said Gaotam Shewakramani, a Notre Dame alumnus visiting campus. He said such resources could help avert a violent crisis, especially those available to students who are struggling emotionally.&#13;
&#13;
"I think there are a lot of resources for those who are having difficulties," Shewakramani said. "I would be surprised if someone [who is struggling] wouldn&amp;#39;t be reached out to."&#13;
&#13;
Still, Tarnawski said, it&amp;#39;s important to remember that you can&amp;#39;t know what people are feeling.&#13;
&#13;
"You never know what people are going through inside," Tarnawski said. "Someone after my English class was like, &amp;#39;You know, I just wonder what was going on in that person&amp;#39;s life that caused them to snap.&amp;#39;"&#13;
&#13;
That same thought crossed Mitchell&amp;#39;s mind as well.&#13;
&#13;
"My first question was why - why would someone do that, just asking questions to the psychology of that and what enables that sort of violence," Mitchell said.&#13;
&#13;
Monday&amp;#39;s massacre will go down as the deadliest campus shooting in national history. Previously, the largest was a rampage that took place in 1966 at the University of Texas at Austin, where 16 people were killed before police shot the gunman to death.&#13;
&#13;
As the facts of yesterday&amp;#39;s tragedy are investigated, some students say while there is little they can do, they can send their prayers and support.&#13;
&#13;
"Right now, I&amp;#39;m here to offer any type of support I can, get involved, bring any type of awareness," Gillespie said.&#13;
&#13;
LaFratta said he has done "a lot of praying" and will continue to do so.&#13;
&#13;
"My first reaction is to pray a lot - my thoughts go out to all those families," LaFratta said.&#13;
&#13;
LaFratta said he plans to attend tonight&amp;#39;s memorial Mass.&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source:&#13;
&lt;a href="http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2007/04/17/News/Campus.Reacts.To.Virginia.Tech.Massacre-2845947.shtml"&gt;http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2007/04/17/News/Campus.Reacts.To.Virginia.Tech.Massacre-2845947.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&#13;
&lt;a href="http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2007/04/17/News/Campus.Reacts.To.Virginia.Tech.Massacre-2845947-page2.shtml"&gt;http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2007/04/17/News/Campus.Reacts.To.Virginia.Tech.Massacre-2845947-page2.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&#13;
&lt;a href="http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2007/04/17/News/Campus.Reacts.To.Virginia.Tech.Massacre-2845947-page3.shtml"&gt;http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2007/04/17/News/Campus.Reacts.To.Virginia.Tech.Massacre-2845947-page3.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&#13;
&lt;a href="http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2007/04/17/News/Campus.Reacts.To.Virginia.Tech.Massacre-2845947-page4.shtml"&gt;http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2007/04/17/News/Campus.Reacts.To.Virginia.Tech.Massacre-2845947-page4.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&#13;
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John Tierney&#13;
&#13;
Issue date: 4/18/07 Section: News&#13;
&#13;
Only a week after Easter, the Notre Dame community once again "finds [itself] at the foot of the Cross," said Father Pete McCormick during his homily at a memorial Mass for the Virginia Tech community Tuesday night at the Basilica of the Sacred Heart.&#13;
&#13;
"We always have the Cross in our life, but we do not grieve without hope," said McCormick, the assistant rector of Dillon Hall, who was just ordained on Saturday.&#13;
&#13;
The Mass, presided over by Vice President for Student Affairs Father Mark Poorman, was organized Monday after news of the 33-person massacre at Virginia Tech broke. Students were informed of the Mass by an urgent IrishLink email from Poorman late Monday.&#13;
&#13;
The Basilica was packed to a standing room only capacity, with the entire rear lobby of the church completely full. The Mass drew more people than last fall&amp;#39;s 9/11 five-year anniversary Mass.&#13;
&#13;
The congregation was made up largely of students, although many members of the outside community were also present. Some students came straight from the library, carrying their backpacks, while many dressed nicely for the service. Following the Mass, many students visited the Grotto to pray and reflect on the massacre.&#13;
&#13;
In his homily, McCormick emphasized the powerful emotions many Americans have felt in the past few days in response to the tragedy at Virginia Tech.&#13;
&#13;
"We have been overwhelmed with thoughts and emotions. [...] We are shocked, we are fearful, and we are angered," he said.&#13;
&#13;
McCormick also underlined the similarities between the Notre Dame and Virginia Tech communities.&#13;
&#13;
"We&amp;#39;ve heard the stories of students, staff and professors who died, and we realized that their goals and ambitions are not that different from our own," he said.&#13;
&#13;
Because of these similarities, McCormick said he believes the Notre Dame and Virginia Tech communities are "of one thought and mind." Like those at Virginia Tech&amp;#39;s candlelight vigil Tuesday night, the members of the Notre Dame community worshiping at the Basilica and praying at the Grotto "gathered to pray for the lost souls and for peace in their hearts, and in our own," he said.&#13;
&#13;
The Mass was meant to represent the concern for the spiritual unity of all humankind.&#13;
&#13;
"When one part of the human community suffers, we all suffer," McCormick said.&#13;
&#13;
McCormick said he believes members of the Notre Dame community can take strength in the Holy Spirit after Monday&amp;#39;s tragedy, which was the largest mass shooting in U.S. history.&#13;
&#13;
"The Holy Spirit allows us to move from a state of fear to faith," McCormick said. "We may be fearful, but it is faith, not fear, that transforms and heals our wounds."&#13;
&#13;
While Monday&amp;#39;s events were undoubtedly tragic, McCormick stressed the ability to overcome disaster and increase spiritual strength.&#13;
&#13;
"It is only for us now to find how even the Cross can be borne as a gift," he said to close his homily.&#13;
&#13;
The message of the Mass was not one of depression, but a more hopeful state of solidarity with fellow humans.&#13;
&#13;
"We must be a community with hope to bring. There is no failure that the Lord cannot reverse," McCormick said.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source:&#13;
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Issue date: 4/18/07 Section: News&#13;
&#13;
In light of the Virginia Tech shooting tragedy Monday, student body president Liz Brown asked members of the Council of Representatives (COR) for input Tuesday on how the Notre Dame student body could show its support to the campus located in Blacksburg, Va.&#13;
&#13;
"Immediately after this happened, [student body vice president] Maris [Braun] and I started talking about what we should send as a student body," Brown said, noting that both she and Braun had already received e-mails from concerned students with suggestions.&#13;
&#13;
"One of the ideas that has been tossed around is some kind of letter that we would write and solicit signatures from the student body from a variety of points on campus," Brown said. "We just want to get as many signatures of support as possible to send in one package. We could also have blank cards at those sites that people could write messages on."&#13;
&#13;
Braun said she looked on Virginia Tech&amp;#39;s Web site and saw the school was observing National Maroon and Gold Day.&#13;
&#13;
"I think that it would be a really cool thing if we could get Notre Dame students to observe this day sometime next week or something ... maybe notify them through advertisement in The Observer, sending an e-mail out or whatever," she said.&#13;
&#13;
In addition to these ideas, members suggested that the student body observe a moment of silence sometime next week, either at a designated location or just during first minute of class at a certain time.&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source:&#13;
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                <text>Group offers condolences, solidarity; discusses candlelight memorial service&#13;
&#13;
Kaitlynn Riely&#13;
&#13;
Issue date: 4/19/07 Section: News&#13;
&#13;
At their first meeting following the shooting deaths of 32 students and faculty members at Virginia Tech, the Student Senate voted unanimously Wednesday to send a letter to the mourning community to express its condolences.&#13;
&#13;
Student body president Liz Brown wrote the letter after she received several e-mails from students and senators asking the student government to do something in the wake of the tragedy.&#13;
&#13;
The letter, signed by Brown and vice president Maris Braun as representatives of the Student Senate, expressed Notre Dame&amp;#39;s shock and sorrow after Monday&amp;#39;s events, when Virginia Tech senior Cho Seung-Hui opened fire - first in a dorm and then in a classroom building - before turning the gun on himself.&#13;
&#13;
"Despite the many miles that separate our campuses, the victims of this tragedy, as well as the entire Virginia Tech community, remain at the forefront of our thoughts and always in our prayers," the letter reads. "No amount of words will take away the pain and suffering of these events, but we pray that God will guide you through this difficult time."&#13;
&#13;
The letter also describes several memorial events the student government intends to hold today and in the next few days.&#13;
&#13;
The student government plans to send posters depicting the mascots of each of the 27 dorms, signed by members of the Notre Dame community. Included with the posters, Brown said, will be a note of solidarity to say that Virginia Tech is included in the Notre Dame community.&#13;
&#13;
Students can sign the posters today from 11 a.m. until 8 p.m. and on Friday from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. in the main television lounge in LaFortune. Students can also sign the posters on Fieldhouse Mall today and Friday from 11 a.m. until 3 p.m.&#13;
&#13;
Each person who signs the posters will receive a maroon or orange ribbon - Virginia Tech&amp;#39;s colors - as a sign to show their solidarity with the school, Brown said.&#13;
&#13;
A rosary service is planned at the Grotto for Friday, although no definitive time has been announced.&#13;
&#13;
Senators disagreed over whether to light 32 candles at the Grotto or 33 - to include the gunman. Brown&amp;#39;s original letter stated that the Notre Dame community would light 32 candles entwined with maroon and orange ribbons.&#13;
&#13;
But Morrissey senator Tom Bacsik asked the Senate to consider whether or not to change that number to 33 to include Cho. Zahm senator Nick McCollum said he believed the number should be changed.&#13;
&#13;
"I feel as a Catholic university, we do stand for forgiveness, and I think we should still pray for him for what he did," McCollum said. "I think we should forgive him."&#13;
&#13;
Residence Life committee chair Mariana Montes questioned whether people at Virginia Tech - which is not a predominately Catholic university - would find Notre Dame&amp;#39;s forgiveness offensive.&#13;
&#13;
Brown said she would make the decision to change or not to change the number according to the number listed on Virginia Tech&amp;#39;s Web site, allowing the school to make the decision about how many victims there were.&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source:&#13;
&lt;a href="http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2007/04/19/News/Leaders.Draft.Letter.To.Virginia.Tech-2852850.shtml"&gt;http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2007/04/19/News/Leaders.Draft.Letter.To.Virginia.Tech-2852850.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&#13;
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                <text>Saint Mary&amp;#39;s reviews security protocols, does not anticipate changes changes&#13;
&#13;
Katie Kohler&#13;
&#13;
Issue date: 4/19/07 Section: News&#13;
&#13;
Saint Mary&amp;#39;s students may feel safe on their quiet residential Indiana campus, but until Monday, students in Blacksburg, Va., felt the same way. In the aftermath of the Virginia Tech shootings, members of the Saint Mary&amp;#39;s community have began asking, "Are we safe?"&#13;
&#13;
College President Carol Ann Mooney addressed those concerns in an e-mail to students Wednesday, asking them to take steps to protect each other.&#13;
&#13;
"Saint Mary&amp;#39;s is a secure place, but that does not mean we have been lulled into complacency," she said in the e-mail. "We must remember that college safety and security is everyone&amp;#39;s responsibility."&#13;
&#13;
In an e-mail Tuesday, Vice President of Student Affairs Karen Johnson told students to keep their eyes open and report any suspicious activity on campus - especially near the residence halls.&#13;
&#13;
"Don&amp;#39;t let people &amp;#39;tailgate&amp;#39; into the residence halls behind you," Johnson said. "If anyone tries to do so, report them to the desk attendant or College Security."&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Current emergency protocol&#13;
&#13;
While the events at Virginia Tech are making colleges across the nation question their current safety procedures, Saint Mary&amp;#39;s is simply working to improve the security protocols in place.&#13;
&#13;
Saint Mary&amp;#39;s is trying to improve the existing standard operating procedure in the event of a gun crime or shooting on campus, said Saint Mary&amp;#39;s Director of Security David Gariepy.&#13;
&#13;
But rather than a reaction to Monday&amp;#39;s Virginia Tech bloodbath, Johnson said these upgrades are always on the administration&amp;#39;s agenda.&#13;
&#13;
"This is not something we just started working on," she said. "Security is always of utmost importance, and so we are always working on making it better."&#13;
&#13;
The administration and members of a security planning committee, she said, are currently reviewing a new duty manual.&#13;
&#13;
The Saint Mary&amp;#39;s Security Web site has a detailed emergency response plan for chemical or biological threats and natural disasters, keeping the stipulations of Homeland Security. There is no specific mention, however, of gun crime protocols.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
In any emergency, students can expect notification via e-mail, telephone and direct contact, according to the Web site.&#13;
&#13;
The site also encourages students to have emergency supplies pre-packed in case of an evacuation and take shelter in the basement of Regina Hall.&#13;
&#13;
"It is not recommended you remain in your room or office, nor should you leave the campus. Assistance will be provided for you there," the Web site reads.&#13;
&#13;
As helpful these tips may be, Gariepy said each situation is different and unpredictable.&#13;
&#13;
"Everything pertains to a particular situation. Going by the book doesn&amp;#39;t always cut it," he said. "Students should always be aware."&#13;
&#13;
The problem, though, is that most students are not keeping an eye out for suspicious activities, and even if they did, they might simply panic, sophomore Kristen Anderson said.&#13;
&#13;
"If there was a shooting, a bomb threat, a rapist on campus, anything really, I would have no idea how to react, and I know many students feel the same way," she said.&#13;
&#13;
Sophomore Perri Hamma felt the same, saying she was still shaking from hearing about the Virginia Tech massacre and wouldn&amp;#39;t know how to react in a similar situation.&#13;
&#13;
"I honestly don&amp;#39;t have any idea about our emergency procedures," Hamma said. "If something bad happened, I don&amp;#39;t think I&amp;#39;d know what to do."&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Accessing residence halls&#13;
&#13;
Of the four residence halls on Saint Mary&amp;#39;s campus, only one - McCandless Hall - has an ID card swipe access system in place at the front door. LeMans and Regina Hall lobbies are open, but visitors must swipe an ID card to go up to the rooms. Holy Cross Hall does not require swiping at all, but Johnson said she doesn&amp;#39;t think students in the residence hall are more exposed for this reason.&#13;
&#13;
"I don&amp;#39;t think there is any greater risk at Holy Cross than other dorms that require swiping," Johnson said. "If somebody really wants to get into any building, they will figure it out."&#13;
&#13;
Johnson gave residents - not ID card capabilities -the responsibility of keeping the halls clear of strangers.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
"The dorm is only as safe as the people that live there make it," she said.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Lockdown&#13;
&#13;
In the event of a lockdown, Saint Mary&amp;#39;s will "start at the top," Gariepy said. The president will make the judgment call through recommendations from security officials.&#13;
&#13;
A lockdown, however, may not be the safest option.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
"Lockdown isn&amp;#39;t always a good option. It is determined by the particular event we are dealing with and may cause more harm than good," Gariepy said. "In some situations, keeping people where they are is good. In others, it could be dangerous."&#13;
&#13;
While heightened security is assumed during emergency situations, the security Web site said that in case of an evacuation of Regina, all swipe-card systems would be deactivated "for easy access."&#13;
&#13;
Johnson also said a campus lockdown is not necessarily the first choice.&#13;
&#13;
"It really depends on if we can safely evaluate if it is safer to stay in your rooms or go some place safer," she said. "At Virginia Tech, it was decided it was safer to stay in the dorms. It really depends."&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Communication and cooperation&#13;
&#13;
In the case of Monday&amp;#39;s massacre, authorities are still investigating Virginia Tech&amp;#39;s response rate and implementation of its protocols. While Saint Mary&amp;#39;s is willing to employ every method of communication to alert students, Gariepy said notifying students too early could also be dangerous.&#13;
&#13;
"It is hard to put out a notification with something like a shooting unless we really and truly know what we&amp;#39;re dealing with," he said. "If we don&amp;#39;t know the facts, we could potentially alarm students when we don&amp;#39;t have to."&#13;
&#13;
Once the situation has been identified, however, Gariepy said the College would alert students in person, through e-mails, flyers and even an emergency toll-free number with regularly updated messages about the status of the emergency. This number is aimed more at parents, he said.&#13;
&#13;
From there, the College notifies other agencies, including the St. Joseph County Police Department and Notre Dame Security/Police, to assist with the handling of the situation, Gariepy said. He said he is confident that these collaborations, combined with a calm and collected approach, will yield the best possible results for students.&#13;
&#13;
"We [campus security] will stick to protocol at the present time," Gariepy said. "We always talk to the staff after events like this to keep it fresh in our minds, but, for the most part, we are going to stay consistent with our policies."&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source:&#13;
&lt;a href="http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2007/04/19/News/Campus.Security.Reacts.To.Shootings-2852848.shtml"&gt;http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2007/04/19/News/Campus.Security.Reacts.To.Shootings-2852848.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&#13;
&lt;a href="http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2007/04/19/News/Campus.Security.Reacts.To.Shootings-2852848-page2.shtml"&gt;http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2007/04/19/News/Campus.Security.Reacts.To.Shootings-2852848-page2.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&#13;
&lt;a href="http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2007/04/19/News/Campus.Security.Reacts.To.Shootings-2852848-page3.shtml"&gt;http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2007/04/19/News/Campus.Security.Reacts.To.Shootings-2852848-page3.shtml&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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Issue date: 4/20/07 Section: Viewpoint&#13;
&#13;
There are still plenty of questions surrounding what happened Monday at Virginia Tech.&#13;
&#13;
But one thing that isn&amp;#39;t up for discussion is that Notre Dame should have a plan in case the unthinkable happens here.&#13;
&#13;
Which is why University President Father John Jenkins&amp;#39; e-mail Thursday discussing emergency plans was a welcome - and much needed - announcement for students, faculty and, maybe most of all, parents.&#13;
&#13;
That message didn&amp;#39;t come, however, until days after the shooting - days of wondering and worrying and wanting to know what Notre Dame would do.&#13;
&#13;
Earlier this week, members of the administration and Notre Dame Security/Police were unwilling to comment on the University&amp;#39;s preparedness for such an emergency, leaving students questioning if the plan was fully developed.&#13;
&#13;
But now, Jenkins has reassured the community through an e-mail that, while somewhat vague, promises the University will work to further prepare for anything that may come along.&#13;
&#13;
It&amp;#39;s understandable that Notre Dame would need time to work out certain details before making a plan public. Still, when information of this nature isn&amp;#39;t being released, it&amp;#39;s important to tell people why, instead of generating anxious speculation that no plan exists.&#13;
&#13;
Hopefully, Notre Dame&amp;#39;s plan will eventually include the text-message initiative, one of the few specifics Jenkins included in his e-mail. If implemented, the procedure would go a long way to helping Notre Dame not repeat the delay in warning students that happened in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
While other details of the plan will likely always be kept secret, it&amp;#39;s necessary to be open about all procedures and safety measures that do not compromise security - and open in telling students when information isn&amp;#39;t released due to security concerns.&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source:&#13;
&lt;a href="http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2007/04/20/Viewpoint/Security.With.Transparency-2870855.shtml"&gt;http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2007/04/20/Viewpoint/Security.With.Transparency-2870855.shtml&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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Issue date: 4/26/07 Section: News&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
In other Senate news:&#13;
&#13;
Last week, the student government provided posters for students, faculty and staff to sign messages of condolence for the victims of the Virginia Tech shooting. Brown said 17 posters were filled with signatures, and they handed out approximately 600 yards of maroon and orange ribbon.&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source:&#13;
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                <text>Students ask question, "Could it happen here?"&#13;
&#13;
John Tierney&#13;
&#13;
Issue date: 2/15/08 Section: News&#13;
&#13;
Notre Dame students expressed sadness and shock Thursday night at yesterday&amp;#39;s shooting at Northern Illinois. The tragedy, in which at least six people, including the gunman, were killed and 17 were injured, occurred in a lecture hall less than three hours away from Notre Dame&amp;#39;s campus.&#13;
&#13;
Although this generation of Notre Dame students has grown up with school shootings ranging from Columbine in 1999 to Virginia Tech last year, students haven&amp;#39;t become immune to the tragedy of school massacres.&#13;
&#13;
"It was very tragic and scary. You have to wonder what&amp;#39;s going on with those kids. It makes you wonder if something like that could happen at Notre Dame," sophomore Tim Nelson said.&#13;
&#13;
Many students had not heard of the shooting by Thursday evening, including a group of seniors who stood speechless after being informed of the news.&#13;
&#13;
Student body president Liz Brown noted that school shootings are becoming more common. "Unfortunately, this is kind of becoming an occurrence on college campuses across the nation. Hopefully, this trend will stop," she said.&#13;
&#13;
Brown also expressed a sense of grief at the NIU tragedy.&#13;
&#13;
"This is a hard thing to react to," she said. "This sort of thing has become all too common at schools in the United States."&#13;
&#13;
Senior Meghan Jebb, who was studying in Dublin at the time of the Virginia Tech tragedy, questioned the universality of school shootings.&#13;
&#13;
"I don&amp;#39;t know if this kind of thing happens in other countries. After the Va. Tech shootings, the kids in Ireland were like, &amp;#39;why do they have guns?&amp;#39;" she asked.&#13;
&#13;
Colleen Fleshman, who is from Illinois, said that her first reaction after hearing the news was to call her friends who attend NIU to make sure of their safety. She said she was relieved to find that all her friends were alright.&#13;
&#13;
Although the shooter&amp;#39;s motivations are not yet known, some students have wondered about the timing of his attack.&#13;
&#13;
"He probably picked Valentine&amp;#39;s Day for a reason," junior Ryan Simmons said.&#13;
&#13;
Sophomore Kyle Hagelskamp agreed.&#13;
&#13;
"It&amp;#39;s too bad that people don&amp;#39;t feel the love and support of the world and resort to doing something like this," he said. "We need to work on providing a loving and supportive environment to try to prevent this sort of tragedy."&#13;
&#13;
Brown stressed that while she obviously hopes that no similar situation would happen at Notre Dame, the University has precautions in place designed to manage a tragedy.&#13;
&#13;
"Certainly we hope it would never happen at Notre Dame," she said. "We think our campus is very safe. But if it were to ever happen, I&amp;#39;m thankful that we do have the correct measures in place to adequately inform the student body and react quickly."&#13;
&#13;
These measures include the Emergency Networking System that will alert students to any emergency situations through text messages, phone calls and emails. These emergency situations include shootings.&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source:&#13;
&lt;a href="http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2008/02/15/News/Nd.Upset.By.Niu.Shooting-3213406.shtml"&gt;http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2008/02/15/News/Nd.Upset.By.Niu.Shooting-3213406.shtml&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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