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                <text>During the winter break, Career Services displayed a "Remembrance Tree" for the victims of April 16.  A ribbon with each persons photo and name was placed on the tree.  The tree was decorated in orange and maroon with white lights.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;17 April 2007&#13;
&#13;
The talking heads keep talking about the "VT Massacre", not that it doesn&amp;#39;t deserve attention, but this is too much attention. And VT is getting a bad wrap unfairly on one specific point: the notification of students on campus as to what was going on.&#13;
&#13;
The media seem obsessed with the 2-hour gap between the first shooting and the campus-wide email. They think the whole campus should have been told immediately. This is a short-sighted and impatient assumption, and is definitely not appropriate in a time like this when cooler heads should prevail.&#13;
&#13;
First, when the first shooting occurred, no one knew what the hell was going on! As with any incident like this, the police responded immediately, and their first priority was to figure out what happened. From what the VT police have said, they had reason to believe the shooter had left campus. So, what good would it have been to lock the campus down? And even if they had, how would that have stopped the assailant from coming back, as this may have only added police officers to the list of the dead. &lt;strong&gt;My point is VT authorities didn&amp;#39;t notify anyone immediately because they didn&amp;#39;t know what to tell them!&lt;/strong&gt;&#13;
&#13;
In this age of information and 24-hour TV news, many have been spoiled into thinking they should have answers immediately, and that someone has failed them if they don&amp;#39;t. Spoiled is definitely the best word for that outlook. Answers aren&amp;#39;t always available right away, and rarely is the complete picture seen even days after an event like this, if ever.&#13;
&#13;
So, why are some in the media out to vilify the very people who were trying to protect the public and figure this whole thing out? I can see no reason other than lack of understanding and sensationalism, neither of which is an acceptable answer.&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
On a different note about the incidents of yesterday:  As a life member of &lt;a href="http://www.kkpsi.org"&gt;Kappa Kappa Psi Honorary Band Fraternity&lt;/a&gt;, as was receiving updates on the status on members of our chapter at VT.  All were accounted for by midday and none harmed.&#13;
&#13;
But we did get unfortunate news: One of the fallen was a member of the VT Band, a brother-in-arms, if you will.  From &lt;a href="http://www.music.vt.edu/performance/ensembles/mv/index.shtml"&gt;the Marching Virginians website&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Marching Virginians are deeply sorrowed by the loss of fellow MV and friend, Ryan "Stack" Clark.  He was a loved friend, mentor, and role model who will always hold a special place in the hearts of all the MVs as a true example of The Spirit Of Tech.  Stack, we thank you for all the memories, and for sharing with us your true love of life.  We will love and miss you always.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Please continue to keep those up at Virginia Tech and their families in your thoughts and prayers.&#13;
&#13;
-the Progressive Conservative&#13;
&#13;
posted by Matt Collins at &lt;a href="http://conservativeprogress.blogspot.com/2007/04/on-vt-massacre.html"&gt;4/17/2007 08:51:00 AM&lt;/a&gt;&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source: &lt;a href="http://conservativeprogress.blogspot.com/2007/04/on-vt-massacre.html"&gt;http://conservativeprogress.blogspot.com/2007/04/on-vt-massacre.html&lt;/a&gt;&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>&lt;b&gt;The violence on the campus at Virginia Tech draws attention to the emergency procedures and prevention tactics at the University&lt;/b&gt;&#13;
&#13;
Matt Dickey and Catherine Conkle, Cavalier Daily Associate Editors&#13;
&#13;
Days after students at Virginia Tech struggled to defend themselves in the face of the deadliest shooting spree in U.S. history, students at the University can&amp;#39;t help but ask a simple, unanswerable question: what if it happened here? According to University officials, who say they are admittedly shaken by Monday&amp;#39;s shootings, procedures are in place to deal with similar situations on Grounds. Yet administrators now take on the difficult task of reevaluating safety measures and finding ways to prevent an event like this from happening at the University. U.Va. responds in the aftermath In addition to helping Virginia Tech by offering security and psychological services to Virginia Tech, the University has also steps taken to ensure security on Grounds. "We have done several things in response to the Tech incident," said Susan Harris, assistant to the executive vice president and chief operating officer. "We yesterday increased the number of police officers patrolling ... Grounds and put police and security on high alert for anything suspicious." Although University administrators did consider canceling classes Monday, the administration decided that security concerns did not call for cancellation. "We did not see any increased security risk at U.Va. that would warrant [cancellation of classes] for security reasons," Harris said. Harris also said administrators felt that classes could provide and outlet for students to deal with emotional reactions to the shootings. "Being in class and discussing this with faculty members was a very effective way of dealing with and processing this kind of incident," she said. University spokesperson Carol Wood echoed this sentiment. "Class offers a safe environment where students could come together to talk if they needed," Wood said, adding that if they had canceled class, "students who needed to talk might be isolated." Vice President for Student Affairs Pat Lampkin said while classes will continue, the University will make accommodations for students affected by the tragedy. "We considered how to respond for our students&amp;#39; and community&amp;#39;s well-being," Lampkin said. "We did decide to go on with class but to be liberal with those who have a direct connection or are tied closely with Virginia Tech." Emergency response plans As many students struggled to cope with the tragedy, many wondered how University administrators would have dealt with a similar incident on Grounds. Although he would not comment on specific emergency response preparations for possible emergency incidents, University Police Capt. Michael Coleman said the department is ready to respond to a variety of emergency incidents including everything from hurricanes to plane crashes. Coleman also said the University police&amp;#39;s emergency response system is integrated with those of the City of Charlottesville and Albemarle County through the Incident Command System to provide for a coordinated response. "The Incident Command System is a management system that is being formulated by the U.S. government," Coleman said. "Those systems allow us to integrate with local departments ... to proceed with better coordination of activities." He added that the officers of the three departments have been trained in using the system and are familiar with it through its use at events at John Paul Jones Arena and football games. According to Coleman, the University police department will consider the events at Tech when reviewing the safety plans of the University. "We have a very good relationship with Virginia Tech and we also work with other colleges in the state," Coleman said. "When Virginia Tech has the time to provide the information then we will sit down and try to incorporate the lessons into our own plan. We will take all information and see if any of it is beneficial for the University of Virginia&amp;#39;s safety plans." Harris said the event also will be carefully considered as administrators review emergency plans at the University. "There is no question that [with] this incident, just as with any other incident, we will try to learn from it and adjust our policies and procedures to try to improve them," Harris said. Coleman added that his department continuously reviews safety plans independent of the incident at Tech. "We evaluate and reevaluate all of our plans based on the experience of the University of Virginia, based on technological advances, and based on changes in the facilities ... and we do it based on the experiences of other locations," Coleman said. "Even without this particular incident at Tech, we are constantly involved in reviewing safety plans. Certainly we will continue to make those reviews. But it is a constant." Wood said the University is now considering a crisis management director whose job would be to work with the city and county to oversee the University&amp;#39;s coordinated response procedure for emergency situations. Emergency warning systems In his speech to the University community at last night&amp;#39;s vigil, Casteen stressed the importance of effective "instantaneous" warning systems in case of emergency. Wood echoed Casteen&amp;#39;s message. "We want to use everything at your finger tips â€” anything you can to get in touch with students and faculty," she said. Current emergency warning systems at the University include e-mail, postings on the University homepage, telephone communication and radio and television announcements. "Over the past number of years, we&amp;#39;ve used the homepage as a place to alert students in a crisis," Wood said. "We&amp;#39;re trying to train people that that&amp;#39;s the place to go." Wood added that the top bar of the University home page would turn red in the event of a crisis. In case of a Web site crash, they have plans for an "alternative server for basic information." Although the University was already in the process of updating its warning system, the shooting at Virginia Tech has given the matter a renewed sense of urgency. Planned updates scheduled to be implemented by next fall include the ability to send emergency text messages to cell phones and personal digital assistants (PDAs) registered with the University. The desktops of University computers would also display emergency information. Harris said because of the incident at Virginia Tech, the University hopes to implement some improvements, such as text message alerts, before the fall. Wood said additional plans include a new pilot program to place large flat-screen monitors around the University in areas such as Newcomb Hall and recreational facilities. "We would get the message out on the flat-screens placed in high usage areas," Wood said. "The flat screens would normally be used for advertising or whatever that building or department wants, but the University would be able to override with an emergency message." Wood also cited a system recently acquired in collaboration with local government titled "reverse 911." "It gives us the ability to target and mass phone-mail people with information," Wood said. "We could tell students with voicemail &amp;#39;Don&amp;#39;t come to class â€” something has happened.&amp;#39;" Psychological support services In the event of a crisis, Counseling and Psychological Services at the University would play a major role in providing psychological assistance to students. CAPS Director Dr. Russ Federman described how the office would respond.&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source:&lt;a href=http://www.cavalierdaily.com/CVArticle.asp?ID=30185&amp;pid=1583&gt;The Cavalier Daily - April 18, 2007&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>My heart goes out to all of the victims who were affected by this senseless tragedy. I don&amp;#39;t have  a story to share; just my thoughts and hopes that we can begin to heal. This day will be etched into my memory for as long as I can live. I will take with me the courage and inspiration that so many exhibited during these dark days. &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
God bless&#13;
&#13;
In memory&#13;
&#13;
Forever</text>
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                <text>By:Matt Holt &#13;
Posted: 4/19/07&#13;
&#13;
I had time to listen to President Bush&amp;#39;s speech Tuesday morning at Virginia Tech. The president did the right thing by going to the campus in an attempt to console the victims of the unspeakable tragedy that claimed so many young lives Monday.&#13;
&#13;
Maybe "unspeakable" is the wrong word to use. Perhaps such tragedies are born from discontent that is never spoken but stoked, unknowingly, by people who are unaware of the realities that lead up to such a desperate and violent act. No matter the reasons now, the end result will not change. The bullet has left the gun, so to speak.&#13;
&#13;
It is ironic this particular tragedy is not of the president&amp;#39;s making yet he was able to address the event so well. Communication is the key to awareness when relating to other people or groups of people. Who knows what we might have learned from talking with the perpetrator of this horrific episode. Why would he want to die and see others suffer and die? What is it that instilled such anger and hatred that it completely eclipsed the light, a soul so damaged that it had reached the point of no return?&#13;
&#13;
Desperation on such a scale is reminiscent of the suicide bombers we hear so much about today. Why can&amp;#39;t they see the use in their own existence? They have been trained to hate and destroy themselves and everyone around them. To someone who doesn&amp;#39;t harbor hate, this type of action is completely unfathomable. None of the victims deserved to meet such an end. The only way to arrive at an answer is to investigate the causes. Is it possible that the gunman was just deranged, and it didn&amp;#39;t take any special event to spawn the actions yesterday?&#13;
&#13;
As I listened to Bush, it occurred to me that much of what he said about the tragedy could also be said about his presidency. His legacy will be a lack of communication and alienation of whole nations and religions. When he said "it&amp;#39;s impossible to make sense of such violence and suffering" or "they were simply in the wrong place at the wrong time," the same could be said by any Iraqi civilian. His rush to war told the nation that it&amp;#39;s not so important who we punish for Sept. 11 2001 terrorist attacks, but that we punish someone quickly.&#13;
&#13;
Understaffing in Afghanistan and unnecessary staffing in Iraq have been the catalysts for many tragedies that have affected the entire world. Thousands of dead Iraqi families could probably identify with the families from Virginia Tech and, if they heard the speech, would have thought Bush was the perpetrator in question.&#13;
&#13;
Unfortunately, the president is of the belief that the U.S. could kill all of its enemies. Just ask anyone who has ever suffered such a loss and it becomes apparent that with each enemy you do kill, a whole family of new enemies springs up to take on the cause. And, heaven forbid, we actually talk with our enemies. We might actually reach an agreement to find a way to live free of conflict.&#13;
&#13;
This mindset of "you&amp;#39;re either with us or against us" tells others that if they are not willing to bend to our whims, then violence will be the end result. If two people can live together and have disagreements, two countries can as well. Despite all of the communication from his employers (us, the people) the president has ignored the Baker Commission, the democratically elected Senate and House, the Supreme Court and every ally who has tried to point out the administration&amp;#39;s.&#13;
&#13;
From Kyoto to Katrina to Kabul, nothing has gone right in seven years. We have more enemies than ever, and we&amp;#39;re creating new ones every day. We spy on our own citizens yet allow countries like Pakistan harbor our real enemies with no repercussions.&#13;
&#13;
The time has come to get rid of this man. Are we not tired of the bad news yet? It&amp;#39;s not getting any better.&#13;
&#13;
Bush&amp;#39;s reaction to Sept. 11 was misdirected and personally motivated. He has been completely ineffective in response yet very effective in playing politics as a result. Bush&amp;#39;s strength is in instilling fear, then sending enforcers to back up his will. He is nothing more than a common thug and Chicken Hawk with misbegotten degrees from Yale. A good leader is one who leads by example, yet we have come to accept "do as I say, not as I do" from the leader of the most powerful country in the world.&#13;
&#13;
How do other world leaders view our president&amp;#39;s power and what license does this administration give other governments to follow their own self-serving anti-social policies?&#13;
&#13;
Matt Holt is a resident of Easthan, Massachusetts.&#13;
&#13;
-- &#13;
&#13;
Original Source:&lt;a href=ttp://media.www.dailyfreepress.com/media/storage/paper87/news/2007/04/19/Opinion/Perspective.Bushs.Speech.At.Virginia.Tech.Clouded.By.Own.Agenda-2853050.shtml&gt;The Daily Free Press - April 19, 2007&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>By: Matt Sohn&#13;
Posted: 4/20/07&#13;
Nobody&amp;#39;s quite sure what to expect when the Miami University football players don the Red and White for Friday&amp;#39;s annual spring scrimmage. On the one hand, injuries have continued to decimate a team still smarting from its 2-10 campaign of 2006, but on the other hand, the RedHawks return the core of the fastest team in the MAC.&#13;
&#13;
The question of whether they&amp;#39;re reeling or ready will soon be answered.&#13;
&#13;
No such questions exist for the football team of Virginia Tech. Led by one of the nation&amp;#39;s elite defenses, the Hokies stand as the overwhelming favorite to win the ACC next season.&#13;
&#13;
Thousands of fans were expected to pack Lane Stadium for Saturday&amp;#39;s spring game in anticipation of a banner season in Blacksburg, Va. But, because of a cascade of bullets that ripped through the heart of the Hokie nation, no such game will be played.&#13;
&#13;
Shouts of "Hokie Hokie Hokie High!" have been replaced by the tearful hysteria of a campus coming to grips with the fact that their lives will never be the same.&#13;
&#13;
When looking back at my college career, the one constant I could always count on was change. Midway through my first year, I was assigned a new roommate. I&amp;#39;ve switched my major. I&amp;#39;ve fallen in love and have had my heart broken. I&amp;#39;ve been praised for my writing and have received hate mail.&#13;
&#13;
Nowhere has the concept of change been more pervasive than in the world of sports.&#13;
&#13;
As a wide-eyed first-year in 2002, I was among the tens of thousands in the Yager Stadium bleachers as Miami was just a few minutes shy of toppling an Iowa team that would go undefeated in Big Ten play. Two years ago, I was one of just a couple hundred to witness Bowling Green pound the RedHawks in a 42-14 romp in tornado-like conditions. I&amp;#39;ve seen the North Dakota hockey team shut Miami out in the opening game of 2005, only to watch Miami climb to No. 1 in the polls later that season. There was the nostalgic farewell to Goggin, the groundbreaking of the Steve Cady Arena and hard times on the hardwood followed by Doug Penno&amp;#39;s heroism.&#13;
&#13;
In sports and in life, hope springs eternal.&#13;
&#13;
So what do you say to a Virginia Tech community whose indelible image of college is that of their classmates, friends, professors and lovers senselessly slaughtered? How does a mother cope with seeing her son&amp;#39;s farewell to Blacksburg be in a body bag instead of on a graduation podium? The sad truth is that for the grieving Hokie family, there&amp;#39;s no salve for their wound.&#13;
&#13;
Even with all the advancements in medical science, there&amp;#39;s no painkiller for this kind of hurt - no stadium construction, buzzer-beater or championship ring that will ever change the reality of those dealing with premature death.&#13;
&#13;
What these men and women can do is remind themselves that to make the most of every moment as the universal healing power of time runs its course.&#13;
&#13;
A similar lesson applies to everyone, everywhere. For those of us biding our final days in Oxford, let&amp;#39;s not bemoan our imminent departure, but rather celebrate our journey. For those continuing your collegiate experience, make plans for making the most of your time here.&#13;
&#13;
And this is where the beauty of sport lies for everybody. For the majority of us, our life&amp;#39;s course won&amp;#39;t be affected by athletics. It won&amp;#39;t give us a raise or get us fired, won&amp;#39;t find us happiness or despair in romance, nor will it ease the agony from the families of Virginia Tech and others coping with tragedy.&#13;
&#13;
What it can do, however, is provide us with a needed respite from the constant grind of life. When the Hokie football team storms the field Sept. 1 for its season-opening clash with Eastern Carolina, nobody will forget the massacre that afflicted their campus months earlier. But, for a three-hour stretch on a Saturday afternoon, they can turn their attention away from grief, schoolwork and jobs, and onto the raucous adulation that transpires on the field.&#13;
&#13;
As Tom Cochran&amp;#39;s song reminds us, "Life is a highway," and as sports remind us, there are many rest stops along the way.&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source:&lt;a href=http://media.www.miamistudent.net/media/storage/paper776/news/2007/04/20/Sports/Sports.Can.Help.Ease.Pain.At.Vt-2870599.shtml&gt;The Miami Student - April 20, 2007&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Anyone who is not living an incredibly secluded life (if you are, can I join you there?) has probably heard about the tragedy at Virginia Tech. where a gunman killed some 33 people, including himself. I&amp;#39;ve struggled whether to weigh in on this or not, but I felt that I would do so because I feel like a lot of the subtext of what is being said is awful.&#13;
&#13;
First and foremost, as a Christian, I am praying for those actually affected by this. Friends, families and Virginia Tech&amp;#39;s students and faculty are hurting right now. God of all comfort, be near to them and somehow work this evil towards good. Christ, have mercy.&#13;
&#13;
I implore people to not use this as a springboard for their agendas. Gun control lobbyists, anti-video game lobbyists and people of this ilk: I&amp;#39;m talking about you. While you may have some valid points, just shut up for a while and grieve with those who are mourning.&#13;
&#13;
I also understand that, in pain, people want someone to blame. Since the killer committed suicide, he does not prevent the convenient target. Please don&amp;#39;t turn the school&amp;#39;s president and the the chief of campus police into scapegoats to satisfy your pain-fueled desire for justice. Guess what: there won&amp;#39;t be any here. The pain won&amp;#39;t go away just because you feel like you have someone to blame.&#13;
&#13;
To the news media: you disgust me. Human suffering is not a commodity to be packaged, sensationalized and delivered to consumers. You&amp;#39;re a pack of vultures; a bunch of parasites of pain. Stop giving voice to the lobbyists who want to twist this for their own cause. Learn to listen, learn to suffer with those who are suffering. Tell us what&amp;#39;s happening, and get the hell out of the way. Please.&#13;
&#13;
To those who will inevitably say, "let&amp;#39;s ensure this never happens again," I have news for you: you can&amp;#39;t do that. What you can do is learn to live a life that is full of joy and pain amidst many uncertainties. I&amp;#39;m not saying that nothing can be done, but I am saying that fear and pain do not drive anyone to make good decisions about the way things can be.&#13;
&#13;
Every crisis is an opportunity. Let us not miss out, no matter how ugly the package this crisis came in.&#13;
&#13;
Published on April 17th, 2007&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source: mattwiebe.com&#13;
&lt;a href="http://mattwiebe.com/2007/04/virginia-tech/"&gt;http://mattwiebe.com/2007/04/virginia-tech/&lt;/a&gt;&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>By: Matt Williams&#13;
Posted: 5/7/07&#13;
&#13;
On April 18, 2007 President Richard Joel hosted this semester&amp;#39;s town hall meeting on the Beren Campus at 215 Lexington. The assembly was attended by more than one hundred students, and although the vast majority of students were from Stern College for Women, a few men from Yeshiva College made the trek to the mid-afternoon gathering. In years past there have been two events, one held on the Wilf Campus and the other on the Beren Campus. "There was a scheduling conflict this year," said one administrator, and the meeting that was supposed to take place on the Wilf Campus was cancelled.&#13;
&#13;
"To dismiss something as important as a town hall meeting with a simple and solvable scheduling conflict is ridiculous," one student said. Although there was no town hall meeting on the Wilf Campus this semester, the President&amp;#39;s office did decide to hold meetings for any interested student on Monday April 30, 2007.&#13;
&#13;
This event came in the wake of the tragic shootings at Virginia Tech. President Joel offered his condolences and his thoughts about being charged with the safekeeping of Yeshiva University students. From there he discussed the importance of a learning community and how education should not stop once one is outside of class. His speech placed the meeting in context, implying that all the audience was working toward a common goal and subtly forcing even the most harsh of accusations to either remain unsaid or to be phrased in the best possible way.&#13;
&#13;
The town hall meeting began with an introduction by the dean of Stern College for Women, Dr. Karen Bacon. She spoke about how President Joel is unique among university presidents. "He makes himself available... [he is] a visible presence on campus."&#13;
&#13;
After the president&amp;#39;s aforementioned speech, he opened the floor to questions. Many of the questions were aimed at the disconcerting conflict between the university&amp;#39;s expansion policy and its lack of available housing and classrooms. The president informed the audience that a new building in midtown will be open in the fall of 2007 and that, although Stern is located in an expensive area, the university has made the commitment to keep them there.&#13;
&#13;
The president also responded to a question dealing with the apparent apathy for the Virginia Tech situation in the Yeshiva student body. President Joel responded that, although it is not complete apathy since there was a prayer rally and a blog for condolences, there is a real and tangible problem which is the strict definition of community inherent at YU. He acknowledged that "within our bubble of Washington Heights" it is sometimes difficult to view those in the beyond as our brothers, but it is a challenge that bequeaths us all to undertake.&#13;
&#13;
The last question that was raised centered around the diverse religious elements within the student body. Simply, should YU be a university for only those orthodox Jews who subscribe to the same understanding of secular studies? President Joel answered that although that is the ideal, the truth is that students who enter college really do not know how they are going to end up. While they search for their particular path, Yeshiva University can provide them with the guidance of some of the greatest rabbis in the world, the shelter of a multi-million dollar campus, and arm them with an outstanding education that can help them understand and appreciate their world.&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source: &lt;a href=http://media.www.yucommentator.com/media/storage/paper652/news/2007/05/07/News/Pres-Mourns.V.tech.Tragedy.At.Town.Hall.Meeting-2889541.shtml&gt;The YU Commentator - May 7, 2007&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>By: Matthew Bunch&#13;
Issue date: 4/20/07&#13;
&#13;
We&amp;#39;ve all been rocked and saddened this week by the tragedy in Blacksburg. Despite our fierce rivalry with the Hokies, we all are college students and share a common bond. One thing I noticed over these past few days has been the media coverage, blanketing the campus and interviewing everyone possible. I began to wonder, what kind of coverage would be done if something like that happened here?&#13;
&#13;
The Rock would be swarmed with media, so students would of course have to move any vigil they would like to hold to some other venue. The BankUnited Center would be rented out, so I&amp;#39;m sure students couldn&amp;#39;t go there either.&#13;
&#13;
The blame would go immediately to the football team. Sports pundits like Bill Plaschke and Mark May would call for the athletic department to be carpet-bombed, and the immediate arrest of every athlete on campus. Surely, if it happened at UM and it was bad, it&amp;#39;s the athletic department&amp;#39;s fault.&#13;
&#13;
Next would be the criticism of university president Donna Shalala, citing her time with the Clinton administration. Surely, without his passing of the Brady Bill, students could have been armed with Uzis and handled the gunman themselves.&#13;
&#13;
Ultimately, the public at large will decide that this kind of thing is just what happens in Miami; it&amp;#39;s "Thug U," so why should we be surprised?&#13;
&#13;
How can I make these assumptions? Because the same kind of reaction is unleashed whenever this university is faced with tragedy. Bryan Pata&amp;#39;s murder was used by the media to attack the University of Miami. Just look at MSNBC&amp;#39;s Mike Celizic, who said this after Pata&amp;#39;s murder:&#13;
&#13;
"And so, it really doesn&amp;#39;t matter why Pata was shot or by whom. He played for the Hurricanes. He died violently. If it happened at Ohio State, we&amp;#39;d be shocked. But at Miami, a lot of people will say it&amp;#39;s not even a surprise: when you recruit thugs, such things happen."&#13;
&#13;
Of course, it was the university&amp;#39;s fault. By recruiting guys other teams had given up on, someone came and shot Pata.&#13;
&#13;
Look at the Willie Cooper/Brandon Meriweather shooting last summer. Cooper and Meriweather, noticing a suspicious vehicle circling their house, investigated. They were shot at. Meriweather returned fire in defense, with a registered gun. What was the response from the media? "Let&amp;#39;s get Miami."&#13;
&#13;
Instead of worrying about the status of Cooper, it became a pile-on. Remove Cooper and Meriweather from the team, put Miami on probation, and what else can we do to them?&#13;
&#13;
So what is the point? Is the coverage that important? Don&amp;#39;t most people tune out the media anyway? As I&amp;#39;ve been watching the coverage, I have felt such compassion for Virginia Tech. That university needs everyone now, as they grieve and try to move on. As I came to the realization about what would happen at Miami, I grew scared. Would anyone be there in our time of need? As time went by, I came to a realization: they probably wouldn&amp;#39;t.&#13;
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                <text>As a medieval historian, one rarely feels that his expertise can shed some light on a current debate. But I teach at Virginia Tech.&#13;
&#13;
Now that the semester is over and there is time to reflect, I have been struck by how "medieval" the events of this past April seem -- both Seung-Hui Cho&amp;#39;s violence and our collective revulsion to it.&#13;
&#13;
In the snippets of Cho&amp;#39;s "manifesto" that have been released to the public, there is rhetoric of (likely imagined) persecution of the innocent, violent defense of the helpless, and Cho&amp;#39;s perception of himself as a martyr by appropriating explicitly Christian imagery -- Jesus himself, the cross, and even the torments the saints endured for their faith (burning like St. Polycarp, suffocating like St. Cecilia and beheading like St. Denis, etc.).&#13;
&#13;
Even Cho&amp;#39;s oft-repeated statement that "Jesus loves crucifying me" reinforces the idea of martyrdom, suggesting, as countless biographies of the saints have, that God triumphs through the martyr&amp;#39;s sacrifice.&#13;
&#13;
Taken alone, these statements might be interesting from a purely academic standpoint. Unfortunately, we all know what followed Cho&amp;#39;s statements.&#13;
&#13;
So, it&amp;#39;s this combination of language and action that&amp;#39;s most "medieval," since the essential elements of Cho&amp;#39;s manifesto mirror Pope Urban II&amp;#39;s speech at Clermont (in modern France) in 1095 that launched the First Crusade.&#13;
&#13;
From what we can reconstruct of that speech, Urban first railed against the sins of his listeners. But then, when the hellfires beckoned, Urban offered them a way out -- a path to heaven.&#13;
&#13;
Go to Jerusalem. Reclaim the land where Jesus was crucified and where he would return in triumph. This land rightfully belongs to us, Urban continued, so emulate the suffering of Christ and "take up [your] cross daily and follow me" (Luke 9:23).&#13;
&#13;
Defend your fellow Christians who suffer under (an imagined) oppression by God&amp;#39;s enemies. Become a "soldier of Christ" and destroy "the enemy." God would reward you with martyrdom if you died. Jesus. The cross. Suffering. Martyrdom. Defense of the innocent. Violence.&#13;
&#13;
Cries of "God wills it!" rang through the crowd. More than 100,000 people, many of whom had never left their village, decided to walk the 4,000 miles to Jerusalem. Again, we all know what came next.&#13;
&#13;
It&amp;#39;s important to note that neither of the events of 1095 or 2007 "just happened." There are explanations, even if they&amp;#39;re not comfortable ones.&#13;
&#13;
Urban&amp;#39;s message met a receptive audience because long-held ideas and traditions in the West came together just so. So too with Cho.&#13;
&#13;
He created a mental world, which only rarely touched reality, drawn from our culture&amp;#39;s obsession with violence and guns as well as a radical Christianity, likely generated by his upbringing and continued interest in the religion, witnessed by the number of courses on religious topics that he took here at Tech.&#13;
&#13;
This particular Christianity isn&amp;#39;t unlike that unleashed during the First Crusade, even if such language of violence can still be found at places in our own, modern society.&#13;
&#13;
Cho&amp;#39;s mental world divided everything between good and evil and called for the oppressed to rise and take vengeance. Cho&amp;#39;s mental illness made him cross a line and act upon these ideas. Unfortunately, it did not generate the ideas themselves, though.&#13;
&#13;
But just as Cho was, in a way, an heir to the ideas of the First Crusade, so too are the rest of us for, in addition to violence and intolerance, the First Crusade was also about peace -- true, lasting peace.&#13;
&#13;
As conceived in 1095, the violent reconquest of Jerusalem would hasten the arrival of God&amp;#39;s kingdom on Earth, an earthly paradise in which all would share.&#13;
&#13;
Later in the Middle Ages, the influential thought of Joachim of Fiore changed this tradition, stripping away the violence that preceded this kingdom, saying that all would peacefully -- peacefully -- come together.&#13;
&#13;
And just as Urban&amp;#39;s vision has endured, so too has Joachim&amp;#39;s. The world, without hesitation, now condemns actions like Cho&amp;#39;s. Violence is not normative anymore.&#13;
&#13;
If nothing else, the Middle Ages show us how the intellectual path we&amp;#39;re on isn&amp;#39;t the only one available. In 1095, 100,000 people thought that violence could bring peace. In 2007, Cho believed the same and the world cried out in horror.&#13;
&#13;
Cho took one path from 1095 and the vast majority took the other. In and of itself, and in the middle of all this sadness, this is a reason to look forward with hope.&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Originally published in _The Roanoke Times_, 6/2/07&#13;
&#13;
Source: &lt;a href="http://www.roanoke.com/editorials/commentary/wb/wb/xp-119117"&gt;http://www.roanoke.com/editorials/commentary/wb/wb/xp-119117&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>In the Aug. 26 Roanoke Times, reporter Duncan Adams had a news story that succinctly wrapped up what we knew about Seung-Hui Cho at that point, before the Virginia Tech Independent Review Panel released its final report. The article, "There was something evil aiding him," answered some old questions and highlighted some that have yet to be answered.&#13;
&#13;
What really struck me, as a medievalist and researcher in the history of religion, was the section titled "Demon spirits" and specifically the comments of Pastor Dong Cheol Lee from One Mind Church in Cho&amp;#39;s hometown of Woodbridge. Cho and his family didn&amp;#39;t attend that church, but the pastor felt compelled to reach out to Cho on the recommendation of a neighbor.&#13;
&#13;
Lee believes Cho was basically a good person but that he was possessed by the devil or some sort of "demonic spirit" when he murdered all those people. This raises a significant point, one thus far generally overlooked in the reporting about the events of April 16 -- the role of religion in motivating Cho to do what he did.&#13;
&#13;
I suggested this in a June 6 commentary, "Cho&amp;#39;s violent crusade ripped from the Middle Ages." Look again through this and the rest of the coverage of Cho&amp;#39;s manifesto. Look how often he evoked God/Jesus. And look again at these new snippets: the Bible as Literature class that he felt so "content" in, his contact with a particular type of Christianity during his upbringing, how he told the literature professor, Nikki Giovanni, she was going to hell.&#13;
&#13;
Reporter Adams may have been more right than he knew when he ended his story with: "During one session, Giovanni described having once eaten turtle soup. Students shared experiences of consuming other unusual animal fare. Cho&amp;#39;s poem the next week lashed Giovanni and the class. &amp;#39;He told us we were going to hell,&amp;#39; said [fellow student Tara] Marciniak-McGuire. During Cho&amp;#39;s short, tortured life, he knew that territory well."&#13;
&#13;
Cho&amp;#39;s mental illness made him live in a world of his own creation, but that world was one with recognizable roots in the Christian tradition -- a world populated by God and the devil, in which they are both still active forces in the world; a world where Cho could choose sides in this struggle and think that he was doing God&amp;#39;s work; a world where violence in the name of religion is justified because the stakes, one&amp;#39;s immortal soul, are so high.&#13;
&#13;
Cho likely thought himself to be a "soldier of Christ," like the crusaders; like the Lord&amp;#39;s Resistance Army in Uganda; like Eric Rudolph and Paul Jennings Hill, who killed to stop abortion. Mainstream Christianity does not -- and the vast majority of Christians may not -- condone such actions, but perhaps it&amp;#39;s time to stop burying our head in the sand, pretending that such ideas aren&amp;#39;t ultimately understandable, if still unfortunately familiar.&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Originally published in &lt;em&gt;The Roanoke Times&lt;/em&gt;, 9/11/07&#13;
&#13;
Source: &lt;a href="http://www.roanoke.com/editorials/commentary/wb/wb/xp-131592"&gt;http://www.roanoke.com/editorials/commentary/wb/wb/xp-131592&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Issue date: 4/18/07 Section: News&#13;
Matthew K. Ing&#13;
Ka Leo Editor in Chief&#13;
&#13;
Two days ago, the University of Hawai&amp;#39;i at Manoa, to many students, felt like a relatively safe academic environment. But after Monday&amp;#39;s massacre at Virginia Polytechnic University, mixed feelings have filled the campus.&#13;
&#13;
Delcey Pa, a UHM freshman planning to major in business, first learned about the shooting from friends late Monday morning.&#13;
&#13;
"Since I heard about the shooting, in the back of my mind, as I walk around, I know something like that could happen, but I really don&amp;#39;t think it would," Pa said. "I&amp;#39;m just glad I wasn&amp;#39;t there."&#13;
&#13;
Out of 20 students interviewed by Ka Leo, all 20 felt that there was a possibility - though highly unlikely - that an incident similar to the Virginia Tech shooting could occur at UHM.&#13;
&#13;
"In Hawai&amp;#39;i, we have more family and more aloha, I guess," Pa said. "In the mainland, it&amp;#39;s a whole different perspective and whole separate world. But it could happen."&#13;
&#13;
Sophomore Mark Villegas agreed that the chances of a shooting were highly unlikely, but he said that the incident prompted him to reanalyze his campus safety.&#13;
&#13;
"It (the shooting) made me curious, what would have happened at UH," Villegas said. "If there were two shootings in the dorms, would security be able to prevent it from happening somewhere else on campus?"&#13;
&#13;
On Monday afternoon, UHM interim Chancellor Denise Konan offered her condolences and support to students through various campus resources in a mass e-mail.&#13;
&#13;
Among the resources mentioned was the Counseling and Student Development Center, "a University service that provides a variety of counseling and testing services for students and uses a holistic approach to promote wellness and personal success," according to the e-mail. The Counseling Center, located in the Queen Lili&amp;#39;uokalani Student Service Center, Room 302, offers free and confidential services to students.&#13;
&#13;
Jeff Brooks-Harris, PhD, a psychologist and counselor with the Counseling Center for 12 years, said that he hasn&amp;#39;t seen an influx of appointments since Monday&amp;#39;s incident, but he said that&amp;#39;s typical in an event such as this.&#13;
&#13;
"Most students are not going to choose to go to a counselor," Brooks-Harris said. "It&amp;#39;s probably much more important they talk to each other."&#13;
&#13;
Just as counselors urged students at Virginia Tech&amp;#39;s convocation service yesterday, the American Psychological Association suggests as a first step in reacting to the shooting to "talk about it."&#13;
&#13;
Psychologists from college campuses around the nation compiled a Web site yesterday with resources on how to deal with the psychological after-effects of the shooting, available at http://www.apa.org.&#13;
&#13;
Other recommendations include limiting the amount of news coverage you expose yourself to, helping others do something productive and giving yourself time to grieve or experience a full range of reactive emotions.&#13;
&#13;
Brooks-Harris said that, just as after Sept. 11, students in Hawai&amp;#39;i experience mainland tragedy at a less severe level than those did in New York or New Jersey.&#13;
&#13;
"But in any crisis, whether it&amp;#39;s a plane crashing into the World Trade Center or a professor committing suicide or a shooting in Blacksburg, it brings things closer to home," he said. "When we have our own preexisting fears and doubts, these things could bring them up, causing people to feel unsafe."&#13;
&#13;
The Counseling and Student Development Center is open from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. and always has at least one psychologist on call. Students should call 956-7927 to make an appointment.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source: The Voice - Ka Leo&#13;
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&#13;
Max Hall, Cavalier Daily Associate Editor&#13;
&#13;
Students across the nation are taking to Facebook in response to planned anti-gay protests at the funerals of Virginia Tech shooting victims.&#13;
&#13;
Shirley Phelps-Roper, attorney for the Westboro Baptist Church of Topeka, Kan., confirmed that the organization is planning to protest at the funerals of Tech students killed in Monday&amp;#39;s shootings.&#13;
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Virginia Tech junior Victor Kasoff expressed his anger at WBC leader Fred Phelps&amp;#39; decision to protest.&#13;
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Virginia Tech "should do anything in their power to stop this guy from coming," Kasoff said.&#13;
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&#13;
Phelps-Roper placed the blame for the Tech killings on tolerance for homosexuality, saying the attack was a result of "those young people sitting in their classrooms being taught rebellion against God [and] being taught that God is a liar ... He says &amp;#39;Thou shalt not lie with mankind as with womankind,&amp;#39; and you&amp;#39;re teaching it. That&amp;#39;s a lie: It&amp;#39;s OK to be gay."&#13;
&#13;
Kasoff said he found these claims to be absurd and offensive.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
J.T. Segal, University Queer Student Union President-elect, echoed a similar sentiment, saying no one was to blame for Monday&amp;#39;s tragedy other than the gunman.&#13;
&#13;
Northwestern University senior Zak Kirchner, a member of the Facebook group, described the outpouring of support for Virginia Tech at Northwestern and his outrage toward Phelps and the WBC.&#13;
&#13;
"As a Christian, it infuriated me," Kirchner said. "He&amp;#39;s an overzealous hate-mongerer. He gives all the Christians out there who are praying and being as supportive as we can a bad name."&#13;
&#13;
Kirchner suggested busing students from surrounding universities to the funerals of Tech students, saying a large showing by students might discourage the protesters and convince them to leave.&#13;
&#13;
"I wish I were closer so that I could join the efforts in person," Kirchner said.&#13;
&#13;
Rachel Skytt, a junior at the University of California, Davis who is also member of the group, said she was familiar with Fred Phelps and the WBC from their protests at funerals of soldiers killed in Iraq.&#13;
&#13;
"The families and friends of the victims are going through so much right now and it just makes me sick that Fred Phelps wants to cause these people even more pain," Skytt said. "I just hope that the students can counter-protest in a peaceful way, because you can&amp;#39;t fight hate with more hate."&#13;
&#13;
Kasoff said he hoped such Facebook groups would successfully mobilize students against Phelps&amp;#39; organization.&#13;
&#13;
"I don&amp;#39;t want anyone who thinks like that to step anywhere near my campus," Kasoff said. "After what&amp;#39;s happened we don&amp;#39;t need to have to deal with morons like him."&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source:&lt;a href=http://www.cavalierdaily.com/CVArticle.asp?ID=30268&amp;pid=1585&gt;The Cavalier Daily - April 20, 2007&lt;/a&gt;&#13;
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Seung-Hui&#13;
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I hope that if I ever meet anyone like you I will have the courage and strength to reach out and change his or her life for the better.&#13;
&#13;
I hope your family is able to get through the misery they are in because of you.&#13;
&#13;
I hope the damage you inflicted on so many lives is healed soon and never repeated.&#13;
&#13;
I hope the anger towards you that resides in so many hearts turns to forgiveness.&#13;
&#13;
I hope the earthly troubles of all 33 of you are a fleeting distant memory.&#13;
&#13;
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