IMG_0362_new.jpg
description: Balloon memorial at GMU.
creator: George Mason University Libraries
date: 2008-02-13
contributor: Kacey Beddoes
rights: George Mason University Libraries
language: eng

Stop the Violence
description: Thursday, April 19th, 2007 While we spent the last two weeks railing at each other about racial insults, sexist jokes, hip hop music, apologies that won't fly, and weighty matters related to the First Amendment, a deranged college student sat plotting the mass murder of his classmates along with his own suicide on the idyllic campus of Virginia Tech. Now that the fog of horror is beginning to lift everyone is scrambling to find someone to point a finger at. Last week rap music was to blame for the arsenal of racist and sexist insults that are at the disposal of shock jocks like Don Imus. This week the NRA and Hollywood are to blame. The NRA, says the Left, makes it possible for mentally sick young men like Cho Seung-Hui to get his hands on an arsenal of weapons to act out their private fantasies of murder and suicide. At the same time, says the Right, Hollywood is to blame for churning out an arsenal of violent movies like Quentin Tarantino "Grindhouse" that feed our appetite for carnage and violence. Nothing like hateful speech and violent rampages to keep things in perspective. If we're going to blame NRA, Hollywood, or even video games we all have some blame to shoulder. Lord knows, ours is culture that is fascinated with violence. I am as liable as the next person for indulging in the guilty pleasurable pasttime of watching crime dramas on television every week (e.g., Law and Order, CSI, Cold Case). I don't know when it happened. Recant: I do know. But that's another story. What I also know is that figuring out the motivation behind the murder is half the" fun" of watching the crime show. But the rampage at Virginia Tech is a sobering wake up call, or it should be. It doesn't matter what "motivated" the gunman behind the Virginia Tech shooting. I won't join the media detectives in pouring over the identity of the killer's family and the putative ethnic nature of his rage, nor do I care to watch as journalists shove a microphone in the face of every person who ev…
creator: Rev. Dr. Renita J. Weems
date: 2008-02-11
contributor: Brent Jesiek
rights: Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States
language: eng

Alum receives probation for 'maliciously conveying false information'
description: By Anita Pere Staff writer Baylor alumnus David Paul Cunningham, who in May threatened to destroy various buildings on Baylor's main campus, received three years of probation Thursday in a U.S. district court. According to his attorney, Vik Deivanayagam, Cunningham, 34, was able to avoid prison time due to mental instability stemming from a serious head injury incurred while playing rugby at Baylor. Cunningham faced a total of 20 years in prison for two felony counts of "maliciously conveying false information." On May 1, Cunningham called a Baylor switchboard operator and told her he planned to place diesel drums in the basements of every building at Baylor, according to court records. Cunningham said he would take this action in response to his perceived involvement of Baylor in the Virginia Tech shootings. The Baylor Police Department was able to trace the call to a hotel room in Tyler, Cunningham's hometown. The next day, Cunningham called Baylor Police Chief Jim Doak, threatening bodily harm. Again, he mentioned the Virginia Tech incident. The call was traced to the same hotel room. The Tyler Police Department arrested Cunningham later that day. "The justice system worked as it is supposed to," Doak said of the sentencing. According to an article appearing in the Waco Tribune-Herald, Deivanayagam was able to convince U.S. District Judge Walter J. Smith Jr. that Cunningham did not grasp the levity of these threats and did not plan on carrying them out. Deivanayagam said Cunningham was more or less "blowing off some steam." Also in the article, Cunningham apologized to Judge Smith and said, "I just don't have a lot of tact in dealing with police enforcement." Cunningham wrapped up his court statement by saying he wanted to see the elephants at the zoo in Tyler. According to Baylor Lariat archives, Cunningham was kneed in the head during a scrimmage against the University of Texas in 1995. Cunningham suffered a concussion, a broken nose and a skull fracture. He mi…
creator: Anita Pere
date: 2008-02-04
contributor: Kacey Beddoes
rights: Julie Freeman (Julie_Freeman@baylor.edu)
language: eng

Students fight for guns on campus
description: Aug. 20, 2007 By Claire St. Amant City editor In Texas, it isn't surprising to see cowboy hats, belt buckles and boots glistening under the sun. But there's one piece missing from the cowboy ensemble when Texans mosey on over to school campuses: a gun. According to state law, guns are banned in several places, including schools, places of worship, correction facilities, bars, sporting events and other locations. Currently, individuals with concealed handgun licenses must check their weapon at the door, but maybe not for long. In late April, Gov. Rick Perry called for "gun freedom" across Texas and said students should be allowed to protect themselves on campus. Arlington senior Andrew Sugg couldn't agree more. Sugg is the leader of the Baylor chapter of Students for Concealed Carry on Campus, a national group in favor of gun freedom in schools. "I believe anyone with a CHL should be able to carry a gun everywhere," he said. "Most people don't even have to fire, just showing it is usually good enough (to control a situation)." Sugg, who has been a licensed gun carrier for almost two years, recalls a time near campus in 2005 when the mere presence of his weapon distilled a potentially dangerous individual. While Sugg was having a cup of coffee at Common Grounds, a homeless man started "aggressively" asking for money, he said. Feeling threatened, Sugg called the police, but before an officer made it to the scene, the man pulled a knife on another customer. "I drew my weapon, the guy saw me, dropped the knife and ran," Sugg said. "I just put it back in my holster and went back to my coffee." While this situation ended positively, Fair Oaks Ranch senior Alexandra Neville, president of Baylor Democrats, said she thinks gun control on and off campus are entirely different issues. "What you do with your gun on your own time and for your own protection is up to you, but college campuses have their own protective measures and having students carry guns isn't one of them," she…
creator: Claire St. Amant
date: 2008-02-05
contributor: Kacey Beddoes
rights: Julie Freeman (Julie_Freeman@baylor.edu)
language: eng

Editorial: Gun groups gone wrong
description: Aug. 20, 2007 Anytime a tragedy occurs we ask ourselves how it could have happened and how it can be prevented from ever happening again. So in the aftermath of the Virginia Tech massacre, gun rights advocates began calling for the repealing of bans on carrying concealed weapons on school campuses. The national organization of Students for Concealed Carry on Campus is one such group. There are eight chapters of Students for Concealed Carry on Campus in Texas, the most of any state. Current Texas law forbids the carrying of concealed weapons in places like school campuses, places of worship and government property -- even if a person is licensed to carry. Arlington senior Andrew Sugg, head of Baylor's SCCC chapter, seeks to make it possible for students to arm themselves at Baylor. Groups like these have to use circular logic to reach their conclusions. Because a deranged individual brought guns onto campus, Sugg and others believe they should be allowed to bring theirs in order to protect themselves. What the gun lobby conveniently forgets is that the mental history of Virginia Tech gunman Seung-Hui Cho should have prevented him from ever obtaining a gun in the first place. Cho's mental history was recognized by a Virginia court in 2005, and due to inconsistencies between federal and state law, he was not entered into the National Instant Criminal Background Check System. The problem is not with the laws, but with the ability of the system to work properly. If it did, Cho would not have been able to purchase a gun and the conversation may not have gone in this direction. While it is clear that the response time of Virginia Tech's campus police was inadequate, this does not mean we should allow anyone who has gone through a criminal history check and a safety course to be a substitute for law enforcement. This vigilante attitude of circumventing the responsibility of law enforcement could potentially create many serious problems. The majority of people who receive li…
creator: Baylor Editorial
date: 2008-02-05
contributor: Kacey Beddoes
rights: Julie Freeman (Julie_Freeman@baylor.edu)
language: eng

In light of any tragedy, the best we can do is learn
description: April 25, 2007 By BRIAN BATEMAN Until last Monday, the only things I knew about Virginia Tech University were that it was located in Virginia and the school colors -- orange and maroon -- were ugly. Maybe that's because they are the colors of Baylor's two biggest conference rivals. Or maybe they just don't go together. But the tragedy on April 16 interrupted my ignorance. As I watched the fallout from the shootings, I found myself removed from violence. I even found myself forgetting that a distant cousin is studying engineering there. When I turned off the television, however, questions began to race through my mind. They weren't the usual "why did he do it?" questions. "What's a hokie?" "Where's Blacksburg?" "Did anyone famous go there?" and, once again, "Who thought of putting orange and maroon together?" Well, for those who are as inquisitive as I am, here are the answers. According to the school's Web site, "hokie" refers to a modified version of the first school spirit yell and Blacksburg is roughly 200 miles west of Richmond. Famous alumni include Johnny Oates, who managed the Texas Rangers from 1995 to 2001, Atlanta Falcons' quarterback Michael Vick and the creator of the gold safe at Fort Knox. And as for the colors, a committee changed the colors from black and gray -- which the school Web site listed as "resembling prison uniforms" -- to burnt orange and Chicago maroon in 1896. Well, at least it's a step in the right direction. After I found the answers to these questions, I thought I would be satisfied. But my curiosity returned a few minutes later. Maybe it's because I'm a trivia nerd. Or maybe I'm just human. There's something compelling about disorder -- it's the reason we tap our brakes and strain our necks, peeking over the concrete barrier between our vehicle and the mangled car wreck on the other side of the road. It's also the reason the instant our friend says, "This water fountain is nasty!" we rush to taste the water, only to find our friend's…
creator: BRIAN BATEMAN
date: 2008-02-05
contributor: Kacey Beddoes
rights: Julie Freeman (Julie_Freeman@baylor.edu)
language: eng

Campus creates major issues
description: April 24, 2007 By KATY MATLOCK Contributor Before April 16, the topic of stress at Baylor University could have provoked yawns in its predictability. With final exams, social pressures and looming career goals as the ingredients, stress was an inevitable dish served up to college students across the nation. Occasionally, some deaths that are stress-related suggested a deeper problem stalking the shoulders of students. But in general, the consensus seemed to be that stress is a fact of life on college campuses. On April 16, Cho Seung-Hui, a 23-year-old English major at Virginia Tech University, killed himself and 32 of his fellow "Hokie Birds." The university shooting shocked the nation and threw a new stressor onto students' plates. Over the next few weeks, students on the Baylor campus at the least will be coping with passing final exams, starting summer jobs and accepting a tragedy that shattered a fellow university's campus bubble. In addition, students may be facing difficult situations at home, financial struggles or post-graduation uncertainty. As trite as it may seem, there are some helpful ways that students can persevere and even embrace life during the stress of the next few weeks. Rachel Farris, a graduate student from St. Louis, includes a section on stress management in her Health and Human Behavior classes. She encourages students to include short, fun activities in their schedules. "Some of my students schedule times in their day to have a stress break where they might color, listen to music, work on art, read or write," Farris said. Farris also applies these practices in her own life. "I try to take regular breaks in my schedule to do things that I enjoy," she said. In these breaks, she said, she may read, write, exercise or listen to music. She limits her breaks to less than an hour so that the break itself relieves rather than compounds her stress, she said. Corpus Christi sophomore Patrick Roberts allows himself a break one day a week. "If I don't…
creator: KATY MATLOCK
date: 2008-02-05
contributor: Kacey Beddoes
rights: Julie Freeman (Julie_Freeman@baylor.edu)
language: eng

Random attacks difficult to stop
description: April 17, 2007 By IDA JAMSHIDI Reporter Government officials are calling it the deadliest rampage in the history of the United States. Virginia Tech University was the site of a mass shooting Monday, leaving at least 33 people dead, including an unidentified gunman, whom police believed took his own life. Dozens were injured. Baylor Police Chief Jim Doak said it is nearly impossible to predict an incident like the Virginia Tech shooting. But he said Baylor police regularly participate in structured drills so that officers are prepared for this type of event. "We want to act swiftly. We want to be decisive with an active goal of neutralizing or killing the shooter," Doak said. If a person is caught in the midst of a shooting, Doak said the best thing to do is look for a way out. "Preferably, you're looking for an opening," he said. "If you have no way out, your best offense is to play dead. Drop to the floor and lay there motionless." Doak said Baylor students should be aware of their surroundings and not hesitate to report suspicions. "Awareness is the greatest ally of any student," he said. "Students don't normally think in terms of what's around the next corner." The Baylor Police Department receives around 400 "suspicious person" calls every year, said Doak, while 20 years ago, they received only about 25 calls reporting suspicious behavior. Dr. Susan Matlock-Hetzel, a psychologist at the Baylor Counseling Center, said that when people are caught in a dangerous situation, such as a shooting, they might do things they would not normally do. "If people are placed in that kind of emotional, shocking event, our natural tendency is to go into that fight or flight response," she said. "Our mental capacities would go to surviving." Matlock-Hetzel said that the trauma of the shooting will affect each student differently, and the university will have to decide what is best for the majority of the students. "That community will be having multiple phases of responding to th…
creator: IDA JAMSHIDI
date: 2008-02-05
contributor: Kacey Beddoes
rights: Julie Freeman (Julie_Freeman@baylor.edu)
language: eng

DAY OF THE DEAD ALTAR TO HONOR VIRGINIA TECH SHOOTING VICTIMS
description: FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Quinn Densley 602-740-8569 DAY OF THE DEAD ALTAR TO HONOR VIRGINIA TECH SHOOTING VICTIMS A Day of the Dead shrine honoring the victims of the April 16 shootings at Virginia Tech will be on display at the Vision Gallery in Chandler, Arizona from October 22 - November 4, 2007. A special invitation is extended to Virginia Tech alumni, former students and friends to visit the gallery and pay tribute to their fellow Hokies. The shrine was assembled by artist Ruben Maqueda, who is best known for his work at the Museo Chicano, located in Phoenix, Arizona, where he has most recently created Day of the Dead shrines for the victims of Hurricane Katrina and civil rights activist Cesar Chavez. The shrine will incorporate traditional Mexican elements such as skulls and cut paper, but will also include other items associated with college students. The dominant color scheme of the shrine will be maroon and orange. The public will also have the opportunity to write a message which will be forwarded on to the students, faculty and staff of Virginia Tech. Day of the Dead is a Mexican holiday which dates from pre-Columbian times. It is observed the night of November 1st to the morning of November 2nd. It is believed that on this night, the spirits of the departed return to earth to visit those whom they loved in life. Gravesites are cleaned and decorated, and special altars with offerings of food and drink are erected in honor of the deceased. Admission is free. Vision Gallery is located at 80 S. San Marcos Place in Chandler, Arizona. The gallery is open Monday through Friday 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and Saturday from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. A Day of the Dead festival will take place in historic downtown Chandler on November 3, 2007 from 12:00 to 8:00 p.m.
creator: Quinn Densley
date: 2008-02-05
contributor: Brent Jesiek
rights: Quinn Densley (qsdensley@yahoo.com)
language: eng

We Are All Hokies
description: by Ruben Maqueda Like every other American, I was shocked and horrified by the shootings that took place at Virginia Tech. I thought of the students and so many young, promising lives suddenly cut short. I thought of the professors who sacrificed their lives for their students, and whose vast knowledge was now lost to the world. I thought of the survivors and the scars, physical and emotional, that they would bear after experiencing such brutality. I thought of the friends and families of the victims. Having lost my own mother eight months earlier, I knew the painful road that lay before them and how this one day would change them forever. This shrine is a tribute to the victims, 27 students and 5 professors, who lost their lives on April 16, 2007. In the Mexican culture, Day of the Dead is a very important holiday. It is believed that on the night of November 1, the spirits of the dead return to earth to visit their loved ones. Families go to the cemeteries on that day to honor their dead by scrubbing headstones, cleaning the graves, and decorating the gravesite with candles, flowers, photos, sugar skulls and offerings of food and drink. I wanted to incorporate some traditional Day of the Dead elements, while adding elements of college life and some unique touches of my own. I was very touched when I learned that the university was posthumously awarding degrees to all of the students killed in the shootings. What you see here is, in effect, a graduation ceremony. Sugar skulls bearing the name of the deceased are a very traditional element of the Day of the Dead. The skulls, decorated with brightly colored frosting, foil, and other items, are placed on the shrine. There are 32 papier-mache skulls adorning the shrine, with the larger skulls honoring the professors. Each skull bears the name of one of the victims, and each skull wears a graduation cap with the Virginia Tech logo over the tassel. In addition to a skull, there is a candle for each victim. The box above …
creator: Ruben Maqueda
date: 2008-02-05
contributor: Brent Jesiek
rights: Quinn Densley (qsdensley@yahoo.com)
language: eng

Letter to the editor
description: Aug. 28, 2007 The article "Students fight for guns on campus" by Claire St. Amant was amazing. I feel she showed the views of both sides without offending either. With that said, I noticed the editorial "Gun groups gone wrong." This editorial has obviously come from a person who has not adequately researched into concealed handguns and the lawful use of them. Each year over 170,000 crimes are deterred by law abiding, licensed people who use their weapons without firing a single shot. Sometimes it's the mere thought of a weapon being present that can deter the crime. Students for Concealed Carry on Campus is not saying that those with concealed handgun licenses should be vigilantes. During our courses, we are taught how to respond not only if we are forced as a last resort to pull the trigger, but also how to react with police officers under any under circumstances. I don't want to give the wrong impression when I say this, but even if Baylor police could afford to employ more officers, they can't always protect us. There was an instance within a year prior of Virginia Tech at Appalachian Law School. A shooter entered into the school and began shooting. Two students who were following the state laws of "no guns on campus" ran to their vehicles and broke the law to save the lives of their fellow students. They apprehended the shooter and waited for police to arrive to arrest the shooter. There was a similar situation in Pennsylvania where a vice principal of a junior high saved his students' lives. A madman entered the school with a shotgun and began shooting; the vice principal ran to his truck to retrieve his pistol. He returned to stop the shooter from injuring any more of his students. Yes, our current system can be improved. In the instance of the Virginia Tech shooter, he was let through a loophole that Virginia had set up. I agree that certain people should not be allowed to own or even touch a firearm. Texas has laws in place that make it a felony. SCCC bases …
creator: Andrew Sugg
date: 2008-02-05
contributor: Kacey Beddoes
rights: Julie Freeman (Julie_Freeman@baylor.edu)
language: eng

University Libraries continues its work to build the archives of thousands of artifacts related to April 16 tragedy
description: By Mark Owczarski BLACKSBURG, Va., February 1, 2008 -- Virginia Tech's University Libraries is working with the university community and is guided by consultants from the Library of Congress to establish the archives for materials related to the tragic events of April 16, 2007. The research archives will provide primary source materials on how people grieve and offer consolation after a major tragedy. They will provide long-term access and preservation of relevant materials in analog and digital formats. Work to establish the archives of the millions of artifacts received by the university began in the days following April 16, explained Tamara Kennelly, university archivist and librarian who is leading the project. University librarians consulted with colleagues at other universities who developed archives after tragic events at their institutions, including Syracuse University, Ny. (the loss of 35 students following the crash of Pan Am 103 caused by a terrorist bomb over Lockerbie, Scotland in 1988), Bluffton University, Ohio (a bus accident that killed five members of the their baseball team in 2007), Oklahoma State University (a plane crash that killed members of its basketball program in 2001), and Texas A&M University (12 students were killed and 27 were injured during the construction of a bonfire pile). "The team from the Library of Congress came to Blacksburg within weeks of the tragedy to witness all the displays, all the materials that were pouring into campus," said Kennelly. "They needed to get a better sense of the scope of the project." Eileen Hitchingham, dean of University Libraries, asked people on campus who found themselves working in some way with post tragedy events to come together in order to facilitate further cooperation and collaboration. "We wanted to ensure that all of us were working together," said Kennelly. "Virginia Tech's Center for Digital Discourse and Cultures' April 16 archive and 'DLVT416: A Digital Library Test Bed for Research…
creator: Mark Owczarski
date: 2008-02-04
contributor: Brent Jesiek
language: eng

Cho's World was rooted in a Christian Tradition
description: In the Aug. 26 Roanoke Times, reporter Duncan Adams had a news story that succinctly wrapped up what we knew about Seung-Hui Cho at that point, before the Virginia Tech Independent Review Panel released its final report. The article, "There was something evil aiding him," answered some old questions and highlighted some that have yet to be answered. What really struck me, as a medievalist and researcher in the history of religion, was the section titled "Demon spirits" and specifically the comments of Pastor Dong Cheol Lee from One Mind Church in Cho's hometown of Woodbridge. Cho and his family didn't attend that church, but the pastor felt compelled to reach out to Cho on the recommendation of a neighbor. Lee believes Cho was basically a good person but that he was possessed by the devil or some sort of "demonic spirit" when he murdered all those people. This raises a significant point, one thus far generally overlooked in the reporting about the events of April 16 -- the role of religion in motivating Cho to do what he did. I suggested this in a June 6 commentary, "Cho's violent crusade ripped from the Middle Ages." Look again through this and the rest of the coverage of Cho's manifesto. Look how often he evoked God/Jesus. And look again at these new snippets: the Bible as Literature class that he felt so "content" in, his contact with a particular type of Christianity during his upbringing, how he told the literature professor, Nikki Giovanni, she was going to hell. Reporter Adams may have been more right than he knew when he ended his story with: "During one session, Giovanni described having once eaten turtle soup. Students shared experiences of consuming other unusual animal fare. Cho's poem the next week lashed Giovanni and the class. 'He told us we were going to hell,' said [fellow student Tara] Marciniak-McGuire. During Cho's short, tortured life, he knew that territory well." Cho's mental illness made him live in a world of his own creation, but that world…
creator: Matthew Gabriele
date: 2008-01-08
contributor: Matthew Gabriele
language: eng

Cho's Violent Crusade Ripped from the Middle Ages
description: As a medieval historian, one rarely feels that his expertise can shed some light on a current debate. But I teach at Virginia Tech. Now that the semester is over and there is time to reflect, I have been struck by how "medieval" the events of this past April seem -- both Seung-Hui Cho's violence and our collective revulsion to it. In the snippets of Cho's "manifesto" that have been released to the public, there is rhetoric of (likely imagined) persecution of the innocent, violent defense of the helpless, and Cho's perception of himself as a martyr by appropriating explicitly Christian imagery -- Jesus himself, the cross, and even the torments the saints endured for their faith (burning like St. Polycarp, suffocating like St. Cecilia and beheading like St. Denis, etc.). Even Cho's oft-repeated statement that "Jesus loves crucifying me" reinforces the idea of martyrdom, suggesting, as countless biographies of the saints have, that God triumphs through the martyr's sacrifice. Taken alone, these statements might be interesting from a purely academic standpoint. Unfortunately, we all know what followed Cho's statements. So, it's this combination of language and action that's most "medieval," since the essential elements of Cho's manifesto mirror Pope Urban II's speech at Clermont (in modern France) in 1095 that launched the First Crusade. From what we can reconstruct of that speech, Urban first railed against the sins of his listeners. But then, when the hellfires beckoned, Urban offered them a way out -- a path to heaven. Go to Jerusalem. Reclaim the land where Jesus was crucified and where he would return in triumph. This land rightfully belongs to us, Urban continued, so emulate the suffering of Christ and "take up [your] cross daily and follow me" (Luke 9:23). Defend your fellow Christians who suffer under (an imagined) oppression by God's enemies. Become a "soldier of Christ" and destroy "the enemy." God would reward you with martyrdom if you died. Jesus. The cross.…
creator: Matthew Gabriele
date: 2008-01-08
contributor: Matthew Gabriele
language: eng

“ì´ë‹¬ê¹Œì§€ 850만달러 모금… ìœ ì¡±ë•ê¸° 준비 ì¤‘â€
description: 4·16 ì´ê²© ì‚¬ê±´ì´ ë°œìƒí–ˆë˜ 미국 버지니아공대 노리스홀 바로 옆 본관 ê±´ë¬¼ì—ì„œ 지난 5ì¼ ë¡œë ŒìŠ¤ ížì»¤(Hincker) ë¶€ì´ìž¥ë³´ë¥¼ 만났다. ížì»¤ ë¶€ì´ìž¥ë³´ëŠ” "분명한 ê²ƒì€ 4·16 ì‚¬ê±´ì´ 한국과는 아무런 ê´€ë ¨ì´ 없는, ë¯¸êµ­ì—ì„œ ìžëž€ 한국계 ë¯¸êµ­ì¸ì˜ ì´ê¸° 난사 ë¬¸ì œ"ë¼ë©° "나는 í•œêµ­ì˜ 문화를 잘 모르지만 í•œêµ­ì€ 아무런 ì±…ìž„ì„ ëŠë‚„ 필요가 ì—†ë‹¤"ê³ ë§í–ˆë‹¤. ―4·16 ì‚¬ê±´ì˜ ì•„í””ì„ 어떻게 ì¹˜ìœ í•˜ê³ 있나. "2ë§Œ7000ëª…ì˜ 버지니아 공대 ìž¬í•™ìƒë“¤ì´ ë°›ì„ ì‹¬ë¦¬ì  ì¶©ê²©ì„ 최소화하는 ë° ì£¼ë ¥í–ˆë‹¤. ìš°ì„ , 여름 방학기간 중 ëª¨ë“ êµì§ì›ë“¤ì—ê²Œ ì‹¬ë¦¬ì  ì¶©ê²©ì„ 완화시키는 êµìœ¡ì„ 실시한 후 í•™ìƒë“¤ê³¼ì˜ 1대1 ì ‘ì´‰ì„ 강화했다. 4·16 사건 ë³µêµ¬Â·ì§€ì›íŒ€ì„ í•™êµì˜ ì •ê·œì¡°ì§ìœ¼ë¡œ 만들어 ì‚¬ë§ìž ìœ 족과 ë¶€ìƒìžë¥¼ ë„ì™”ë‹¤." â–² ë¡œë ŒìŠ¤ ížì»¤ ë¶€ì´ìž¥ë³´ ―그런 ë…¸ë ¥ì´ ì„±ê³µì ì´ë¼ê³ í‰ê°€í•˜ë‚˜. "í•™êµì™€ ìž¬í•™ìƒ ë™ë¬¸ìœ¼ë¡œ êµ¬ì„±ëœ '버지니아 í… ê³µë™ì²´'ê°€ 위기를 극복하기 위해 ìµœì„ ì˜ ë…¸ë ¥ì„ í•˜ê³ ìžˆë‹¤ê³ ìƒê°í•œë‹¤. 12월까지 ëª¨ê¸ˆëœ 850만 달러로 ì‚¬ë§ìž 가족과 ë¶€ìƒìžë¥¼ ë•ê¸° 위한 ê³„íšì„ 준비 ì¤‘ì´ë‹¤. í•™êµì˜ ë¯¸ì‹ì¶•êµ¬ ì‹œí•©ì´ ìžˆì„ 때마다 추모행사를 í•˜ê³ 있다. 지난 9월 ë¯¸ì‹ì¶•êµ¬ 홈 ê²½ê¸°ì—ëŠ” ìž¬í•™ìƒê³¼ ë™ë¬¸ë“¤ì„ 비롯, 6ë§Œ5000ëª…ì´ 모여 í¬ìƒìžë¥¼ ìƒì§•í•˜ëŠ” 32ê°œì˜ í’ì„ ì„ ë„ì›Œ 올리며 추모를 했다." ―한국 êµ­ë¯¼ë“¤ë„ ì´ ì‚¬ê±´ì„ 가슴 아파했다. "ì§ì ‘ ìš°ë¦¬í•™êµë¥¼ 찾아 위로해 준 ì´íƒœì‹ 주미 한국대사를 비롯해서 한국 êµ­ë¯¼ë“¤ì´ 보여준 관심과 추모는 놀랄 만한 ê²ƒì´ë‹¤. ë²„ì§€ë‹ˆì•„ì˜ í•œêµ­êµíšŒë¥¼ 비롯한 í•œì¸ë‹¨ì²´ëŠ” 수십만 ë‹¬ëŸ¬ì˜ ì„±ê¸ˆì„ 보내왔다. 버지니아 공대는 한국 êµ­ë¯¼ë“¤ì´ 보여준 위로와 ì„±ì›ì„ 결코 잊지 ì•Šì„ ê²ƒì´ë‹¤." -- Original Source: Chosun Ilbo http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2007/12/18/2007121800047.html
creator: Ha Won Lee
date: 2007-12-17
contributor: Haeyong Chung
language: ko

“9·11테러 ê°™ì•˜ë˜ ‘ìº í¼ìŠ¤ ì´ê²©’ â€
description: 2007 사건 그 후 <2> 美 버지니아 공대 ì´ê¸°ë‚œì‚¬ "8개월 지났지만 ì•„ì§ 못 잊어" 버지니아 ê³µëŒ€ìƒ 가슴 ì† ìƒì²˜ëŠ” 그대로 ì´ê²©í˜„ìž¥ 노리스홀엔 'ì•ˆì „ì£¼ì˜' 벽보... êµì‹¤ì€ ìž 겨 í•™êµ, ì‹¬ë¦¬ìƒë‹´ì‚¬ ëŠ˜ë¦¬ê³ 추모코너 만들며 ì¹˜ìœ 나서 ì´í•˜ì› íŠ¹íŒŒì›(ë¸”ëž™ìŠ¤ë²„ê·¸(ë¯¸ 버지니아주)) May2@chosun.com 미국 버지니아 ê³µëŒ€ì˜ ì•…ëª½ì€ ì•„ì§ ëë‚˜ì§€ ì•Šì€ ê²ƒì¼ê¹Œ. 지난주 미국 버지니아주 êµë¯¼ì‚¬íšŒëŠ” ë˜ 한 번 ê°€ìŠ´ì„ ì“¸ì–´ë‚´ë ¸ë‹¤. 버지니아 ê³µëŒ€ì˜ 한국계 4학년 í•™ìƒ Kêµ°ì´ í•™êµ ì¸ê·¼ 쇼핑센터 ì£¼ì°¨ìž¥ì—ì„œ ë¨¸ë¦¬ì— ì´ì„ 맞아 숨진 채 ë°œê²¬ëë‹¤ëŠ” ì†Œì‹ ë•Œë¬¸ì´ì—ˆë‹¤. êµë¯¼ì‚¬íšŒëŠ” ì´ ì‚¬ê±´ì´ 올해 4월 16ì¼ 32ëª…ì„ 살해한 'ì¡°ìŠ¹í¬ 난사사건'과 ê´€ë ¨ì´ 있는 ê²ƒì€ ì•„ë‹ê¹Œ 하는 ì´ˆì¡°ê°ì— 휩싸였다. ì´í›„, ìš°ìš¸ì¦ì„ ì•“ì•„ì˜¤ë˜ Kêµ°ì´ 스스로 ëª©ìˆ¨ì„ ëŠì€ 것으로 ì¶”ì •ëœë‹¤ëŠ” 현지 ê²½ì°°ì˜ 발표가 나왔지만, ì´ ì‚¬ê±´ì€ 우리 êµë¯¼ê³¼ 버지니아 공대 í•™ìƒë“¤ì—ê²Œ 8개월 ì „ì˜ ì•…ëª½ì„ ë– 올리게 했다. â—†ìƒí” ì—¬ì „í•œ 노리스홀 지난 5ì¼ 찾아간 버지니아 공대 ìº í¼ìŠ¤ì—ëŠ” 진눈깨비가 í©ë¿Œë¦¬ê³ 있었다. 4·16 ì´ê²©ì‚¬ê±´ í¬ìƒìžë¥¼ ì• ë„í•˜ê¸° 위해 만들어진 야외 ì¶”ëª¨ê´€ì€ í•™ìƒë“¤ì˜ ë°œê¸¸ì´ 가장 ë§Žì€ 드릴필드와 대학 본관 ì‚¬ì´ì— 있었다. 야외 ì¶”ëª¨ê´€ì—ëŠ” 32ê°œ(í¬ìƒìž ìˆ«ìž)ì˜ ìž‘ì€ ì¶”ëª¨ì„ì´ 1m 간격으로 놓여 있었다. ì´ì•Œì´ ë‚ 아다니는 ìƒí™©ì—ì„œ ëê¹Œì§€ í•™ìƒë“¤ì„ ë³´í˜¸í–ˆë˜ 케빈 ê·¸ë¼ë‚˜íƒ€(Granata) 공대 êµìˆ˜ ì¶”ëª¨ì„ ì•žì— ë†“ì¸ ì¶”ëª¨ë¬¸ì´ ëˆˆì— ë„ì—ˆë‹¤. "ìžë¶€ì‹¬ê³¼ í—Œì‹ 으로 êµìˆ˜ ìƒí™œì„ 한 사람.... 우리는 그를 기억하면서 íšŒë³µí•˜ê³ ìž¬ê±´í•˜ê³ í™œë ¥ì„ 찾아 ë” 뛰어나게 ë ê²ƒì´ë‹¤. 그는 잊혀지지 ì•Šì„ ê²ƒì´ë‹¤." 야외 ì¶”ëª¨ê´€ì—ì„œ 약 50m 떨어진 ì´ê²©ì˜ 현장 노리스홀. 1층엔 'ì•ˆì „ ì£¼ì˜' 벽보만 붙여 ìžˆì„ ë¿, ì•„ë¬´ë„ ì¶œìž…ì„ 막지 않았다. ì‚¬ë§ìžê°€ ë°œìƒí•œ 2ì¸µì˜ 4개 êµì‹¤ì€ 굳게 ìž 겨 있었닅
creator: Ha Won Lee
date: 2007-12-17
contributor: Haeyong Chung
language: ko

From A Stranger With Love
description: A Facebook message I received on April 18th from a girl with my same name who attends school in California: Dear Aislynn, This may be a lame attempt to bridge some sort of metaphysical gap with a complete stranger, but here goes. I am a world away from you, here in California where the sun was shining bright and unassuming overhead on the day that terror ravaged your campus. There were murmurs of violence by midmorning, but by the hours of the late afternoon, everyone knew. I don't have anything else to say other than I don't know what to do with myself as the hours continue onward - everything I worried about yesterday seems too trivial for words... I can't imagine how you feel or the aftershock of the cataclysmic events you and your peers endured yesterday. I just feel as if nothing is real- except for Virginia Tech. I do not know you, or anyone who lost their life in yesterday's events. But there is something profound I feel - my thoughts and prayers are with you and your peers. I feel very small knowing of the devastation that must grip you, but not actually being able to empathize, to begin to conceive such momentous grief. You and your peers- all those who are broken as a result of yesterday's events- you are in my heart and on my mind constantly. Nothing else is as important as the profound and enduring message of love and human camaraderie. From me to you, across the country, I send all of my love and support. I realize these are intangible sentiments, but they are all I have to offer. Love, Aislynn A message from a girl I went to high school with: aislynn- lately, you've been on my heart a lot and i have been meaning to get ahold of you to see how you are, but as lame as an excuse as it is, i've been busy with school. today i went over to tech and visited the tent on the drill field, as i was going around i caught sight of a coffee cup with message on it that was just heartbreaking. i thanked God for not letting this person be harmed and though how hard it …
creator: Aislynn Ribbe
date: 2007-12-09
contributor: Aislynn Ribbe
language: eng

í¬ìƒìž ì• ë„í•˜ëŠ” 촛불집회 ì—´ìž
description: 美대사관 앞 추모 촛불 집회 18ì¼ 오후 서울 종로구 주한 미국대사관 ì•žì—ì„œ 미 버지니아공대 ì´ê¸° 난사 í¬ìƒìžë“¤ì„ 추모하는 촛불집회가 ì—´ë ¸ë‹¤. 50ëª…ì˜ ì°¸ê°€ìžê°€ 버지니아공대를 ìƒì§•í•˜ëŠ” 'VT' ëª¨ì–‘ì˜ 촛불 ì•žì— 모여 성조기와 태극기를 함께 ë“¤ê³ í¬ìƒìžë“¤ì˜ ë„‹ì„ ê¸°ë¦¬ê³ 있다. ì „ì˜í•œ ê¸°ìž í¬í„¸ì— 누리꾼 추모 댓글 ìŸì•„ì ¸ 미국 ìµœì•…ì˜ ì´ê¸° 참사 ìš©ì˜ìžê°€ 한국 êµí¬ í•™ìƒì¸ ì¡°ìŠ¹í¬(23) 씨로 ë°í˜€ì§€ë©´ì„œ ì¸í„°ë„·ì—ì„œ í¬ìƒìžë“¤ì„ 추모하는 ë¬¼ê²°ì´ í¼ì§€ê³ 있다. 참사가 빚어진 지 하루가 지난 18ì¼ ì¼ë¶€ ëˆ„ë¦¬ê¾¼ì„ 중심으로 í¬ìƒìž ìœ 가족과 미국 êµ­ë¯¼ì—ê²Œ ì• ë„ë¥¼ 표하는 촛불 집회를 ì—´ìžëŠ” ì˜ê²¬ì´ ë‚˜ì˜¤ê³ 있다. 한 ì¸í„°ë„· í¬í„¸ ì‚¬ì´íŠ¸ì— ê°œì„¤ëœ 'ì´ê¸° ë‚œì‚¬...ì• ë„ë¥¼ í‘œí•©ë‹ˆë‹¤'ë¼ëŠ” ì œëª©ì˜ 누리꾼 ì²­ì›ì—ëŠ” ì´ë‚ 9000ëª…ì´ 넘는 ëˆ„ë¦¬ê¾¼ì´ ì• ë„ë¥¼ 표하는 ê²€ì€ 리본 ì•„ì´ì½˜(â–¶â—€)ê³¼ 함께 ê³ ì¸ë“¤ì˜ ëª…ë³µì„ 빈다는 ì˜ê²¬ì„ ì˜¬ë ¸ë‹¤. ë˜ í¬ìƒìžë¥¼ 추모하는 'ì¸í„°ë„· 카페'가 하나둘씩 ìƒê²¨ë‚˜ê³ ìžˆê³ 22ì¼ 오후 7시 서울시청 ì•žì—ì„œ 촛불 집회를 ì—´ê² 다며 ëˆ„ë¦¬ê¾¼ë“¤ì˜ ë™ì°¸ì„ ì œì•ˆí•˜ê¸°ë„ 했다. 누리꾼 조창훈 씨는 ìžì‹ ì˜ ë¸”ë¡œê·¸ì— 남긴 'ë²„ì§€ë‹ˆì•„í…ì˜ 슬픈 ì´ì•¼ê¸°...ì´›ë¶ˆ ì˜ì‹ì„ 해야 하지 ì•Šì„ê¹Œ'ë¼ëŠ” ì œëª©ì˜ ê¸€ì—ì„œ "êµ­ê°€ì ì¸ ì°¨ì›ì—ì„œ í¬ìƒìžì— 대한 ì• ë„ì˜ 촛불 ì˜ì‹ì´ë¼ë„ 해야 하지 ì•Šì„ê¹Œ ìƒê°í•œë‹¤"ë©° "ì´ì„ ìœ 사람과 ì´ì— 맞아 숨진 사람, ê·¸ë ‡ê²Œ 안타까운 ì´ë“¤ì˜ ì˜í˜¼ì„ 달래 줘야 í•œë‹¤"ê³ ë§í–ˆë‹¤. 한 ëˆ„ë¦¬ê¾¼ì€ 참사 사진과 'ì§€ê¸ˆì´ë¼ë„ 우리가 나서서 ë™í¬ë“¤ì—ê²Œ íž˜ì„ ì£¼ê³ 미국 ìœ ê°€ì¡±ë“¤ì—ê²Œ 안타까운 ë§ˆìŒì„ 보내야 한다'는 ê¸€ì„ ìŒì•…ê³¼ 함께 ì—®ì€ 추모 ë™ì˜ìƒì„ ì œìž‘í•˜ê¸°ë„ 했다. 참극과 ê´€ë ¨í•œ 기사를 ì½ì€ ëˆ„ë¦¬ê¾¼ë“¤ì€ ëŒ“ê¸€ì— ê²€ì€ 리본 ì•„ì´ì½˜ì„ ë‹¬ê³ 있으며 ì˜ê²¬ 내용과 ìƒê´€ì—†ì´ ì œëª©ì„ 'ê³ ì¸ë“¤ì˜ ëª…ë³µì„ 빕니다'로 ì“°ê³ 있는 ì‚¬ëžŒë„ ë§Žì´ ë³´ì˜€…
creator: Dong Wook Kim
date: 2007-12-07
contributor: Haeyong Chung
language: ko

국내 네티즌들, 미 참사 추모 물결
description: 미국 ìµœì•…ì˜ ì´ê¸° ì°¸ì‚¬ì˜ ìš©ì˜ìžê°€ í•œêµ­êµí¬ í•™ìƒì¸ ì¡°ìŠ¹í¬(23) 씨로 ë°í˜€ì§€ë©´ì„œ ì¸í„°ë„·ì—ì„œ í¬ìƒìžë“¤ì„ ì¶”ë„í•˜ëŠ” ë¬¼ê²°ì´ í¼ì§€ê³ 있다. 참사가 벌어진 지 하루가 18ì¼ ì¼ë¶€ ë„¤í‹°ì¦Œë“¤ì„ 중심으로 í¬ìƒìž ìœ 가족과 미국 êµ­ë¯¼ì—ê²Œ ì• ë„ë¥¼ 표하는 촛불 집회를 ì—´ìžë¼ëŠ” ì˜ê²¬ë„ ë‚˜ì˜¤ê³ 있다. 한 ì¸í„°ë„· í¬í„¸ì‚¬ì´íŠ¸ì— ê°œì„¤ëœ 'ì´ê¸°ë‚œì‚¬...ì• ë„ë¥¼ í‘œí•©ë‹ˆë‹¤'ë¼ëŠ” ì œëª©ì˜ 네티즌 ì²­ì›ì—ëŠ” 오후까지 ì´ 7900ì—¬ëª…ì´ 넘는 ë„¤í‹°ì¦Œì´ ì• ë„ë¥¼ 표하는 ê²€ì€ 리본 ì•„ì´ì½˜(â–¶â—€)ê³¼ 함께 ê³ ì¸ë“¤ì˜ ëª…ë³µì„ 빈다는 ì˜ê²¬ì„ ì˜¬ë ¸ë‹¤. 네티즌 조창훈 씨는 ìžì‹ ì˜ ë¸”ë¡œê·¸ì— 남긴 'ë²„ì§€ë‹ˆì•„í…ì˜ 슬픈 ì´ì•¼ê¸°...ì´›ë¶ˆì˜ì‹ì„ 해야 하지 ì•Šì„ê¹Œ'ë¼ëŠ” ì œëª©ì˜ ê¸€ì—ì„œ "êµ­ê°€ì ì¸ ì°¨ì›ì—ì„œ í¬ìƒìžì— 대한 ì• ë„ì˜ 촛불 ì˜ì‹ì´ë¼ë„ 해야 하지 ì•Šì„ê¹Œ ìƒê°í•œë‹¤"ë©° "ì´ì„ ìœ 사람과 ì´ì„ 맞아 숨진 사람, ê·¸ë ‡ê²Œ 안타까운 ì´ë“¤ì˜ ì˜í˜¼ì„ 달래줘야 í•œë‹¤"ê³ ë§í–ˆë‹¤. 한 ë„¤í‹°ì¦Œì€ 참사 사진과 "ì§€ê¸ˆì´ë¼ë„ 우리가 나서서 ë™í¬ë“¤ì—ê²Œ íž˜ì„ ì£¼ê³ 미국 ìœ ê°€ì¡±ë“¤ì—ê²Œ 안타까운 ë§ˆìŒì„ 보내야 한다"는 ê¸€ì„ ìŒì•…ê³¼ 함께 ì—®ì€ 추모 ë™ì˜ìƒì„ ì œìž‘í•˜ê¸°ë„ 했다. 참극과 ê´€ë ¨í•œ 기사를 ì½ì€ ë„¤í‹°ì¦Œë“¤ì€ ëŒ“ê¸€ì— ê²€ì€ ë¦¬ë³¸(â–¶â—€)ì„ ë‹¬ê³ 있으며 ì˜ê²¬ 내용과 ìƒê´€ ì—†ì´ ì œëª©ì„ 'ê³ ì¸ë“¤ì˜ ëª…ë³µì„ 빕니다'로 ì“°ê³ 있는 ì´ë“¤ë„ ë§Žì´ 보였다. ì•„ì´ë”” 'ì•Œë¹„ëŒ€ìž¥'ì€ ë¸”ë¡œê·¸ì—ì„œ "대단히 ìœ ê°ìŠ¤ëŸ¬ìš´ ì¼ì´ ì•„ë‹ 수 없다. í•œêµ­ì˜ ì Šì€ì´ë“¤ì•„, 광화문 시청광장으로 ë‚˜ê°€ë¼. 진심으로 í¬ìƒìžë“¤ì„ ì• ë„í•˜ë©´ì„œ ì´›ë¶ˆì„ ë“¤ë¼. ì„¸ìƒì´ í•œêµ­ì„ ì£¼ëª©í•˜ê³ ìžˆë‹¤"ë¼ëŠ” ê¸€ì„ 소개했다. ì´ë°–ì— ë§Žì€ ë„¤í‹°ì¦Œë“¤ë„ "ë¬´ê³ 하게 죽어간 ì‚¬ëžŒë“¤ì„ 위해서 추모집회를 열어야 하지 ì•Šì„ê¹Œ", "미국내 í•œì¸ë“¤ì„ ìœ„í•´ì„œë¼ë„ ìš°ë¦¬ë‚˜ë¼ì—ì„œë„ ì¶”ëª¨ì‚¬ì´íŠ¸ë¥¼ 하나 만들어 ê³ ì¸ë“¤ì˜ ë„‹ì„ 위로해야 í• ê²ƒ"ë“±ì˜ ì˜ê²¬ì„ ë°í˜”ë‹¤. ì¼ë¶€ ë„¤í‹°ì¦Œë“¤ì€ 미국 ë²„ì§€ë‹ˆì•„ê³µë…
creator: Dong Wook Kim
date: 2007-12-07
contributor: Haeyong Chung
language: ko

ë²„ì§€ë‹ˆì•„í… í•™ìƒíšŒ, í•œêµ­ì˜ ì• ë„ì™€ ê´€ì‹¬ì— ê°ì‚¬
description: 버지니아공대 í•™ìƒíšŒëŠ” 18ì¼ í•œêµ­ì˜ 노무현(盧武鉉) ëŒ€í†µë ¹ê³¼ 주미 한국 ëŒ€ì‚¬ê´€ì´ 버지니아 ì´ê²© 참사 ì´í›„ ì¦‰ê°ì ì¸ 관심과 ì• ë„ë¥¼ 표명한 ë° 대해 ê°ì‚¬ì˜ ëœ»ì„ 표했다. ì´ 대학 í•™ìƒíšŒëŠ” ì´ë‚ ëŒ€ì‚¬ê´€ì— 보낸 ì´ë©”ì¼ì„ 통해 "ë²„ì§€ë‹ˆì•„í… í•™ìƒë“¤ì€ í•œêµ­ì´ 참사 ì´í›„ ë™ì •ì‹¬ê³¼ ì• ë„ë¥¼ í‘œí•˜ê³ , ëŒ€ì‚¬ê´€ì„ 통해 ì´›ë¶ˆì§‘íšŒì— ì“°ì¼ 1ë§Œê°œì˜ 초를 ì§€ì›í•´ 준 ë° 대해 ê°ì‚¬í•œë‹¤"ë©´ì„œ "16ì¼ì˜ ë¹„ê·¹ì´ 블랙스버그 너머 먼 ê³³ì˜ ì‚¶ì—ë„ ì˜í–¥ì„ ë¼ì³¤ìŒì„ ì¸ì‹ì¼€ 하는 ê°€ìš´ë° 우리와 ìŠ¬í””ì„ ê°™ì´ í•˜ë ¤ëŠ” í•œêµ­ì¸¡ì˜ 메시지가 í•™ìƒë“¤ ì‚¬ì´ì—ì„œ í™•ì‚°ë˜ê³ ìžˆë‹¤"ê³ ë§í–ˆë‹¤. í•™ìƒíšŒëŠ” ë˜ "우리 í•™ìƒë“¤ì´ ë³´ê¸°ì—ëŠ” 한 ì‚¬ëžŒì˜ í–‰ë™ì´ 우리 í•™ìƒë“¤ê³¼ í•œêµ­ë¯¼ê°„ì˜ ìž¥ë²½ì´ ë˜ì§€ 않는다는 ì ì„ (í•œêµ­ì´) 알아주길 ë°”ëž€ë‹¤"ê³ ë§í•˜ê³ "그 보다 ì´ë²ˆ ìƒí™©ì€ í­ë ¥ì„ ê·¹ë³µí•˜ë ¤ëŠ” ì—´ì •ì„ ê³µìœ 한 ëª¨ë“ ì‚¬ëžŒë“¤ì—ê²Œ íž˜ì„ ì£¼ê³ 단합케 하는 계기가 ë¼ì•¼ í•œë‹¤"ê³ ë§í–ˆë‹¤. ì„±ëª…ì€ ì´ì–´ "ìš°ë¦¬ì˜ 강한 ì—´ë§ì€ ì¸ì¢…, ì¢…êµì™€ ìƒê´€ì—†ì´ ëª¨ë“ í•™ìƒë“¤ê³¼ ì‚¬ëžŒë“¤ì´ ì•ˆì „ì„ íšŒë³µí•˜ëŠ”ë° 있다"면서 "í•œêµ­ì´ ì´ëŸ¬í•œ ê³µë™ì˜ ëª©ì ì— 연대를 표시한 ë° 대해 거듭 ê°ì‚¬í•œë‹¤"ê³ ë§í–ˆë‹¤. (워싱턴=연합뉴스) -- Original Source: Yonhap News/Donga Ilbo http://www.donga.com/fbin/output?sfrm=4&f=total&&n=200704190217
creator: Yonhap News
date: 2007-12-07
contributor: Haeyong Chung
language: ko